# El Rubio > municipality of Spain **Wikidata**: [Q1445292](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1445292) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Rubio) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/el-rubio ## Summary El Rubio is a municipality located in the province of Seville, Andalusia, Spain, situated within the Sierra Sur de Sevilla comarca. With a population of approximately 3,287 residents, this small municipality sits at coordinates 37.3556° N latitude and 4.9889° W longitude and operates under the administrative framework of Spanish municipal law established in 1842. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Province of Seville, Andalusia, Spain - **Comarca:** Sierra Sur de Sevilla - **Coordinates:** 37.355555555556° N, -4.9888888888889° W - **Administrative Type:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity) - **Inception:** 1842 - **Population:** Approximately 3,287 (most recent figure from provided data) - **Official Website:** http://www.elrubio.es/ - **Wikipedia Title:** El Rubio - **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain - **Sitelink Count:** 46 - **Image:** Church of El Rubio (Elrubioiglesia.jpg) - **Image License:** CC0 / Public Domain - **Country:** Spain ## FAQs **What province and region is El Rubio located in?** El Rubio is a municipality in the province of Seville, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. It belongs to the Sierra Sur de Sevilla comarca, a territorial division within the province. **When was El Rubio established as a municipality?** El Rubio was established as a municipality in 1842, following the reorganization of Spanish administrative divisions during the 19th century. **What is the population of El Rubio?** Based on the historical population data provided, El Rubio has experienced population fluctuations over the years, with figures ranging from approximately 3,287 to 3,700 residents across the recorded periods. The most recent population figure in the dataset is 3,287. **What are the geographical coordinates of El Rubio?** El Rubio is located at latitude 37.355555555556° N and longitude -4.9888888888889° W, placing it in the southeastern portion of Seville province within the Sierra Sur region. **What is the official website of El Rubio?** The official municipal website for El Rubio is http://www.elrubio.es/. **What notable landmarks does El Rubio have?** El Rubio features the church of El Rubio (Elrubioiglesia.jpg), an image of which is available on Wikimedia Commons under CC0/public domain license. ## Why It Matters El Rubio represents a traditional Spanish municipality that embodies the rural character of Andalusia's Sierra Sur region. As part of Seville province, it contributes to the cultural and administrative fabric of one of Spain's most historically significant provinces. The municipality's establishment in 1842 reflects the modern administrative organization of Spain following the Napoleonic Wars and the subsequent constitutional periods that shaped the nation's governance structure. The Sierra Sur de Sevilla comarca, where El Rubio is located, is known for its agricultural economy, traditional whitewashed villages, and proximity to the Sierra Norte de Sevilla natural park. Municipalities like El Rubio play a crucial role in maintaining regional identity, preserving local traditions, and supporting the rural economy of Andalusia. For researchers and those interested in Spanish geography, El Rubio serves as an example of how smaller municipalities contribute to the overall demographic and administrative landscape of Spain. With a population of around 3,300, it represents the many mid-sized rural municipalities that form the backbone of Spanish provincial administration. ## Notable For - **Administrative History:** Established in 1842 as part of the modernization of Spanish municipal boundaries - **Regional Identity:** Located in the Sierra Sur de Sevilla, a distinctive comarca known for its traditional Andalusian architecture and agricultural heritage - **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website (http://www.elrubio.es/) - **Wikimedia Coverage:** Has documented visual heritage through images available on Wikimedia Commons under open licenses ## Body ### Geography and Location El Rubio is situated in the southeastern part of Seville province, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, southern Spain. The municipality lies within the Sierra Sur de Sevilla comarca, a region characterized by rolling hills, agricultural land, and traditional whitewashed villages typical of inland Andalusia. The precise geographical coordinates are 37.355555555556° N latitude and -4.9888888888889° W longitude. The Sierra Sur de Sevilla region forms part of the larger Sierra de Segura mountain system and is known for its olive groves, cereal fields, and livestock farming. The terrain varies from flat agricultural plains to gently rolling hills, providing the municipality with natural resources for farming and ranching activities that have traditionally supported the local economy. ### Administrative Structure El Rubio operates as a municipality (municipio) within the Kingdom of Spain, following the administrative territorial system established by Spanish law. The municipality was officially created in 1842, during the reign of Queen Isabella II, a period that saw significant reorganization of Spain's provincial and municipal boundaries following the Napoleonic Wars and the Liberal Constitution of 1812. As a municipality of Spain, El Rubio is part of the country's third-level administrative divisions, falling under the jurisdiction of Seville Province (provincia de Sevilla) and the autonomous community of Andalusia (Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía). The municipal government is responsible for local services, urban planning, and administrative functions typical of Spanish municipalities. ### Demographics and Population The population data for El Rubio reveals a relatively stable demographic trend over the recorded period, with figures showing minor fluctuations between approximately 3,287 and 3,700 residents. The historical population sequence includes values such as 3,580; 3,573; 3,565; 3,549; 3,587; 3,569; 3,548; 3,566; 3,584; 3,586; 3,654; 3,700; 3,520; 3,524; 3,497; 3,457; 3,445; 3,408; 3,369; 3,376; 3,352; 3,305; 3,290; and 3,287. These population figures position El Rubio as a small-to-medium sized municipality within the context of rural Andalusia, where many villages have experienced population decline due to urbanization and migration to larger cities during the 20th and 21st centuries. The municipality's population trend reflects broader patterns of rural depopulation seen across many inland Spanish provinces. ### Cultural Heritage El Rubio possesses cultural assets documented through digital archives, including the image of its church (Elrubioiglesia.jpg) available on Wikimedia Commons. This religious structure likely represents one of the municipality's most significant architectural landmarks, consistent with the central role that churches and parish buildings play in Spanish municipal centers. The municipality's cultural identity is intertwined with Andalusian traditions, including local festivals, culinary traditions, and the characteristic architectural style of the region, which typically features whitewashed walls, terracotta roofs, and wrought-iron balconies adorned with flowers. ### Digital Presence and Information Access El Rubio maintains an official municipal website at http://www.elrubio.es/, providing residents and visitors with access to local government services, public information, and community resources. This digital presence reflects the modern administrative capabilities of even smaller Spanish municipalities and facilitates communication between local government and citizens. The municipality has a Wikipedia presence with 46 sitelinks, indicating moderate visibility in the digital encyclopedic space. The Wikipedia article titled "El Rubio" serves as a primary point of reference for those seeking basic information about the municipality. ### Regional Context Within the Sierra Sur de Sevilla comarca, El Rubio participates in regional cooperation and shares cultural, economic, and geographic characteristics with neighboring municipalities. The comarca system in Spain represents a traditional territorial division that groups municipalities based on geographic, historical, and cultural ties, facilitating regional planning and development initiatives. Seville province, of which El Rubio is part, is one of Spain's most populous and economically significant provinces, serving as the capital of Andalusia and containing the city of Seville, one of Spain's major cultural and historical centers. The province encompasses diverse landscapes, from the fertile Guadalquivir River valley to the mountainous Sierra Norte and Sierra Sur regions where El Rubio is located. ### Historical Context The establishment of El Rubio as a municipality in 1842 occurred during a transformative period in Spanish history. Spain had recently emerged from the Napoleonic Wars (1808-1814), which had brought significant political upheaval and foreign occupation. The Liberal Constitution of 1812 had established principles of municipal autonomy and constitutional governance, though these ideals faced challenges during subsequent decades of political instability. The mid-19th century saw the consolidation of Spain's modern provincial and municipal system, with boundaries being defined and administrative units being formalized. Municipalities like El Rubio were created during this period of administrative modernization, establishing the framework that continues to govern Spanish local government today. ### Economic Profile While specific economic data is not provided in the source material, the agricultural character of the Sierra Sur de Sevilla region suggests that El Rubio's economy has historically been based on farming, particularly olive cultivation and cereal production, which are predominant in this part of Andalusia. The region is also known for livestock raising, including sheep and goat farming, which complement the agricultural economy. The municipality's small population indicates a primarily rural economy focused on agriculture and related activities, with potential employment in local government, small businesses, and service industries serving the resident population. ## References 1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition) 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf) 4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf) 5. OpenStreetMap 6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php) 7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 8. datos.bne.es 9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013 10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012 11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011 12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010 13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009 14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008 15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007 16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006 17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005 18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004 19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002 20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001 21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014 22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015 23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016 24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017 25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018 26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525) 27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019 28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020 29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021 30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022 31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023 32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024 33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025 34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019 35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525) 36. GeoNames 37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos