# El Escorial

> municipality in the Autonomous Community of Madrid

**Wikidata**: [Q985269](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985269)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Escorial,_Madrid)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/el-escorial-q985269

## Summary
El Escorial is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain. It is best known as the location of the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant cultural and architectural landmark. The municipality has a population of approximately 15,000 residents and is part of the broader Madrid metropolitan area.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Part of the Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain.
- **Population:** Approximately 15,197 residents (as of recent estimates).
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 40.581608, Longitude -4.125124.
- **Website:** [http://www.elescorial.es/](http://www.elescorial.es/).
- **Administrative Status:** Municipality within the Community of Madrid.
- **Historical Significance:** Home to the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- **Related Entities:** Includes the Church of San Bernabé, El Escorial train station, and Las Zorreras railway station.
- **Wikidata Description:** Municipality in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain.
- **Wikipedia Title:** El Escorial, Madrid.

## FAQs
**What is the population of El Escorial?**
El Escorial has a population of approximately 15,197 residents, with fluctuations in recent years due to urban development and migration patterns.

**What is El Escorial known for?**
El Escorial is primarily known for its Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major architectural and cultural landmark.

**What are the coordinates of El Escorial?**
El Escorial is located at latitude 40.581608 and longitude -4.125124.

**What is the official website of El Escorial?**
The official website of El Escorial is [http://www.elescorial.es/](http://www.elescorial.es/).

**What are the neighboring municipalities or landmarks in El Escorial?**
El Escorial is surrounded by the Community of Madrid and includes notable landmarks such as the Church of San Bernabé and the El Escorial train station.

## Why It Matters
El Escorial holds significant historical and cultural importance as the location of the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, which was commissioned by King Philip II of Spain in the late 16th century. The monastery is renowned for its architectural grandeur, artistic treasures, and spiritual significance, making it a key site in Spanish history and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The municipality itself plays a role in preserving this heritage while serving as a residential and administrative center within the Madrid metropolitan area. Its strategic location and cultural landmarks contribute to its status as a notable destination for tourists and historians alike.

## Notable For
- **UNESCO World Heritage Site:** Home to the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
- **Architectural Grandeur:** The monastery is celebrated for its Renaissance architecture, designed by Juan de Herrera and Juan Bautista de Toledo.
- **Cultural Landmark:** A major center of Spanish art, history, and religious significance, attracting visitors from around the world.
- **Historical Significance:** Commissioned by King Philip II in 1563, the monastery reflects the Spanish Empire's cultural and religious influence.
- **Tourism Hub:** A popular destination for tourists interested in Spanish history, art, and architecture.
- **Municipal Role:** Serves as a residential and administrative hub within the Community of Madrid.

## Body

### Geography and Location
El Escorial is situated in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain, at coordinates 40.581608 latitude and -4.125124 longitude. The municipality is part of the broader Madrid metropolitan area and is surrounded by the Community of Madrid. It includes notable landmarks such as the Church of San Bernabé and the El Escorial train station.

### Government and Administration
El Escorial operates as a municipality within the Autonomous Community of Madrid. It is governed by local administrative bodies and is part of the broader regional governance structure of Spain. The municipality is responsible for local services, infrastructure, and community development.

### Demographics and Society
El Escorial has a population of approximately 15,197 residents, with fluctuations in recent years due to urban development and migration patterns. The municipality is part of the Madrid metropolitan area and serves as a residential and administrative center.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
El Escorial is best known for its Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monastery, commissioned by King Philip II in 1563, is renowned for its Renaissance architecture, designed by Juan de Herrera and Juan Bautista de Toledo. It is a major center of Spanish art, history, and religious significance, attracting visitors from around the world.

### Related Entities and Projects
El Escorial is associated with several related entities, including the Church of San Bernabé, El Escorial train station, and Las Zorreras railway station. The municipality also includes the human settlement of Navalquejigo. These entities contribute to the cultural and infrastructural landscape of El Escorial.

### Identifiers and Classification
El Escorial is classified under various international systems, including:
- **Wikidata ID:** Q29.
- **GeoNames ID:** 2510769.
- **MusicBrainz Area ID:** 471c46a7-afc5-31c4-923c-d0444f5053a4.
- **Sitelink Count:** 51.

This structured knowledge entry provides a comprehensive overview of El Escorial, covering its geographical location, administrative status, cultural significance, and related entities.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Register of Local Entities
3. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
24. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
32. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
34. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
35. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)