# Ekran 13
**Wikidata**: [Q16943286](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16943286)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ekran-13

## Summary
Ekran 13 was a Soviet geostationary satellite launched on August 24, 1984. As part of the Ekran series, it was deployed to orbit using a Proton-K carrier rocket equipped with a Blok-DM space tug. It is identified by the international designation 1984-090A and the Satellite Catalog Number 15219.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Ekran 13 is an instance of the Ekran class of geostationary satellites.
- **Launch Date:** The satellite was launched on August 24, 1984.
- **Launch Vehicle:** It was launched aboard a Proton-K carrier rocket.
- **Launch Site:** The launch originated from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.
- **Space Tug:** The launch configuration utilized a Blok-DM space tug.
- **COSPAR ID:** Its international designator is 1984-090A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number:** It is tracked under the number 15219.
- **Operator:** The satellite was associated with the Soviet Union.
- **Digital Identifiers:** The entity is listed in the Google Knowledge Graph as `/g/1q5bs8m04` and in the Wolfram Language as `Entity["Satellite", "15219"]`.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Ekran 13?
A: Ekran 13 was a geostationary satellite belonging to the Ekran class. It was an instance of the Soviet Ekran satellite series.

### Q: When and how was Ekran 13 launched?
A: Ekran 13 was launched on August 24, 1984. It was sent into space using a Proton-K rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.

### Q: What was the role of the Blok-DM in the Ekran 13 mission?
A: The Blok-DM served as a space tug during the launch. It was part of the delivery system used to propel the satellite into its intended orbit alongside the Proton-K carrier rocket.

## Why It Matters
Ekran 13 represents a specific data point within the history of Soviet space infrastructure, serving as a node in the broader Ekran program. While the specific operational details of its payload are not detailed in the provided source, its existence highlights the continuity of the Soviet Union's heavy-lift capabilities during the 1980s. The mission demonstrates the recurring use of the reliable Proton-K rocket and the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, a combination frequently employed for placing heavy geostationary payloads into orbit.

The inclusion of the Blok-DM space tug is significant, as this upper stage was critical for the precise insertion of satellites into geostationary transfer orbits. Furthermore, the satellite's cataloging under international identifiers like COSPAR ID 1984-090A ensures its trackability within global space surveillance networks. For researchers and knowledge systems, Ekran 13 serves as a verifiable entity within the timeline of space exploration, bridging data across various knowledge bases including Wikidata, Google's Knowledge Graph, and the Wolfram Language.

## Notable For
- Being a recognized member of the Soviet **Ekran** series of geostationary satellites.
- Utilizing the **Proton-K** rocket, a prominent Soviet/Russian heavy-lift launch vehicle.
- Inclusion in the **Wolfram Language** entity database as a specific satellite object.
- Launching from the historic **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200**.
- Possessing a unique **Google Knowledge Graph ID**, facilitating its identification in digital knowledge systems.

## Body
### Mission Identity and Classification
Ekran 13 is defined structurally as an "instance of" the **Ekran** class. This class is characterized as a type of geostationary satellite developed and operated by the **Soviet Union**. The satellite holds the permanent Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) **15219** and the COSPAR international designator **1984-090A**.

### Launch Details
The satellite's primary significant event was its rocket launch, recorded precisely on **August 24, 1984**.
*   **Location:** The launch was executed from **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200**, a major launch complex used for heavy rockets.
*   **Vehicle:** The carrier rocket used was the **Proton-K** (also known as the Proton 8K82K).
*   **Upper Stage:** A **Blok-DM** was utilized as a space tug to facilitate the final orbital insertion.

### Data and References
The entity is supported by references to **Wikidata** and academic sources (specifically referenced via property P248 and Q6272367 in the source material). It is linguistically represented in the **Portuguese Wikipedia** (pt). Additionally, the satellite is encoded in the **Wolfram Language** as `Entity["Satellite", "15219"]`, indicating its inclusion in computational databases.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report