# Eguisheim

> commune in Haut-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q272897](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272897)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eguisheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eguisheim

## Summary
Eguisheim is a historic commune located in the Haut-Rhin department of France, within the Alsace region. Known for its picturesque medieval architecture and vineyards, it is recognized as one of *The Most Beautiful Villages of France* and is part of the arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Haut-Rhin department of France, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace.
- **Administrative History**: Originally part of the arrondissement of Colmar (disestablished in 2015), now within the arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé (established January 1, 2015).
- **Historical Context**: Located in Upper Alsace, a former district of the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine (1871–1918) under the German Empire.
- **Population**: Estimated between 1,721 and 1,782 residents (various recent counts).
- **Coordinates**: 48.043055555556°N, 7.3058333333333°E.
- **Notable Landmarks**: Home to the castles *Les Trois Châteaux* and *Château de Dagsbourg* (built circa 1200).
- **Recognition**: Designated as one of *The Most Beautiful Villages of France* (since 1982).
- **Website**: [Official site](https://www.ville-eguisheim.fr/).

## FAQs
**Where is Eguisheim located?**
Eguisheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of France, within the Alsace region. It lies near the city of Colmar and is part of the arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé.

**What is the historical significance of Eguisheim?**
Eguisheim was part of Upper Alsace, a district of the German imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine from 1871 to 1918. It retains medieval architecture and is home to historic castles like *Les Trois Châteaux* and *Château de Dagsbourg*.

**Why is Eguisheim notable?**
It is recognized as one of *The Most Beautiful Villages of France*, a prestigious association highlighting exceptional rural heritage. Its well-preserved medieval streets and vineyards attract tourists.

**What are the key landmarks in Eguisheim?**
The commune features two notable castles: *Les Trois Châteaux* and *Château de Dagsbourg* (dating back to around 1200). Its circular medieval layout and colorful half-timbered houses are also iconic.

**How large is Eguisheim’s population?**
Recent estimates place the population between 1,721 and 1,782 residents, reflecting a small but stable rural community.

## Why It Matters
Eguisheim embodies the cultural and historical richness of Alsace, serving as a living museum of medieval architecture and viticulture. Its inclusion in *The Most Beautiful Villages of France* underscores its role in preserving rural heritage while promoting sustainable tourism. The commune’s castles and vineyards also contribute to the regional identity of Alsace, linking past and present.

## Notable For
- **Medieval Architecture**: Preserves a unique circular village layout with half-timbered houses.
- **Castles**: Home to *Les Trois Châteaux* and *Château de Dagsbourg* (12th century).
- **Viticulture**: Part of Alsace’s renowned wine-producing region.
- **Tourism Recognition**: Listed among *The Most Beautiful Villages of France* (since 1982).
- **Historical Legacy**: Formerly part of Upper Alsace under German rule (1871–1918).

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Eguisheim is located in the Haut-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It lies at coordinates 48.043055555556°N, 7.3058333333333°E, near the city of Colmar. Administratively, it belongs to the arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé, established in 2015 to replace the former arrondissement of Colmar.

### Historical Context
The commune was historically part of Upper Alsace (*Oberelsaß*), a district of the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine under the German Empire (1871–1918). This period left a lasting influence on the region’s architecture and culture. Eguisheim’s medieval origins are evident in its castles, including *Les Trois Châteaux* and *Château de Dagsbourg*, the latter dating to around 1200.

### Landmarks and Tourism
Eguisheim is renowned for its well-preserved medieval streets and half-timbered houses arranged in a circular pattern. The castles *Les Trois Châteaux* and *Château de Dagsbourg* are key attractions, reflecting the commune’s strategic past. Its inclusion in *The Most Beautiful Villages of France* (founded 1982) highlights its scenic and historical value.

### Demographics
The population fluctuates slightly, with recent counts ranging from 1,721 to 1,782 residents. The commune maintains a small-town atmosphere while attracting visitors through its heritage and wine culture.

### Cultural Significance
As part of Alsace’s wine country, Eguisheim contributes to the region’s reputation for Riesling and other varietals. Its blend of French and German influences, stemming from its historical shifts in sovereignty, enriches its cultural identity. The commune’s official website ([ville-eguisheim.fr](https://www.ville-eguisheim.fr/)) provides further details on local events and heritage.

### Related Entities
- **Haut-Rhin**: The administrative department in which Eguisheim is located, part of Alsace.
- **Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé**: The current administrative division overseeing Eguisheim.
- **The Most Beautiful Villages of France**: An association that has recognized Eguisheim since 1982.
- **Château de Dagsbourg**: A 12th-century castle within the commune.

## References

1. CD Atlas of France
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q4262)
7. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q780833)
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Annuaire de service-public.fr
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-49vztp/Eguisheim/?zoom=19&center=48.04188%2C7.30965&popup=48.04203%2C7.30956)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)