# Efficient white-box fairness testing through gradient search

> Research article (Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, 2021) · cited 51× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3179976352](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3179976352)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/efficient-white-box-fairness-testing-through-gradient-search