# Efficient state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles using evolutionary intelligence-assisted GLA–CNN–Bi-LSTM deep learning model

> Research article (Heliyon, 2024) · cited 36× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4401168815](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4401168815)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/efficient-state-of-charge-estimation-of-lithium-ion-batteries-in-electric-vehicles-using-evolutionary-intelligence-assis