# Efficient retinal detachment classification using hybrid machine learning with levy flight-based optimization

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2023) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4388602203](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4388602203)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/efficient-retinal-detachment-classification-using-hybrid-machine-learning-with-levy-flight-based-optimization