# Efficient framework for ultimate strength prediction and production-based CO2 emission optimization of CFST columns using categorical boosting algorithm and moth flame optimization

> Research article (Composite Structures, 2024) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4391450111](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4391450111)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/efficient-framework-for-ultimate-strength-prediction-and-production-based-co2-emission-optimization-of-cfst-columns-usin