# Effects of Written Versus Spoken Production Modalities on Syntactic Complexity Measures in Beginning‐Level Child EFL Learners

> Research article (Modern Language Journal, 2020) · cited 32× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3005772819](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3005772819)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/effects-of-written-versus-spoken-production-modalities-on-syntactic-complexity-measures-in-beginninglevel-child-efl-lear