# Effects of intelligent personal assistants on EFL learners’ oral proficiency outside the classroom

> Research article (Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2022) · cited 68× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4280550159](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4280550159)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/effects-of-intelligent-personal-assistants-on-efl-learners-oral-proficiency-outside-the-classroom