# Effectiveness evaluation without human relevance judgments: A systematic analysis of existing methods and of their combinations

> Research article (Information Processing & Management, 2019) · cited 36× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2990592470](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2990592470)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/effectiveness-evaluation-without-human-relevance-judgments-a-systematic-analysis-of-existing-methods-and-of-their-combin