# Effective transfer learning of defect detection for photovoltaic module cells in electroluminescence images

> Research article (Solar Energy, 2023) · cited 53× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4313677407](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4313677407)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/effective-transfer-learning-of-defect-detection-for-photovoltaic-module-cells-in-electroluminescence-images