# Effective and Efficient Strategies and Their Technological Implementations to Reduce Plagiarism and Collusion in Nonproctored Online Exams

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2022) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4214948100](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4214948100)  
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