# Effect of Different Speeds of Up-and-down Motion on Canal Centering Ability and Vertical Force and Torque Generation of Nickel-titanium Rotary Instruments

> Research article (Journal of Endodontics, 2018) · cited 36× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2904468901](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2904468901)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/effect-of-different-speeds-of-up-and-down-motion-on-canal-centering-ability-and-vertical-force-and-torque-generation-of-