# Edward Kienholz

> American artist (1927-1994)

**Wikidata**: [Q583959](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583959)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Kienholz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-kienholz


## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Museum of Modern Art online collection
4. Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America
5. [Nancy Reddin Kienholz, who pushed art boundaries with husband Edward, dies at 75. 2019](https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2019-08-09/nancy-reddin-kienholz-who-pushed-art-boundaries-with-husband-edward-dies-at-75)
6. Le Delarge
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. Union List of Artist Names
9. RKDartists
10. [Watercolor](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/20612-edward-kienholz-watercolor)
11. [Source](https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095838752)
12. Guggenheim Fellows database
13. [Source](https://www.kassel.de/buerger/rathaus_und_politik/rund-ums-rathaus/ehrungen-und-preise/preise-der-stadt/arnold-bode-preis.php)
14. International Standard Name Identifier
15. Japan Search
16. CiNii Research
17. MusicBrainz
18. Edward Kienholz. RKDartists
19. Edward Kienholz. Kunstindeks Danmark
20. Edward Kienholz. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
21. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
22. SNAC
23. Discogs
24. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
25. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
26. Proleksis Encyclopedia
27. Croatian Encyclopedia
28. Munzinger Personen
29. Kienholz, Edward
30. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
31. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/4_documenta)
32. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_5)
33. Museum of Modern Art
34. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
35. LIBRIS. 2018
36. [The Beanery](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/1019-edward-kienholz-the-beanery)
37. [Documentation book for Five Car Stud tableau and the Sawdy Edition](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/fa2158fb-31ec-2ea1-5c16-8bc41d8590ce)
38. CollectieGelderland
39. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
40. [Source](https://lib.collegeforcreativestudies.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=85925&query_desc=kw%2Cwrdl%3A%20Edward%20Kienholz)
41. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma994147682104896)
42. [Source](https://oralhistory.library.ucla.edu/catalog/21198-zz0008z9mv)