# Edward II of England

> King of England from 1307 to 1327

**Wikidata**: [Q5236](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5236)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_II)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-ii-of-england

## Summary

Edward II of England was born on April 25, 1284 at Caernarfon Castle[1][2][3][4] and died on September 21, 1327 at Berkeley Castle[1][2]. He was the son of Edward I of England[5] and Eleanor of Castile[5].Edward II married Isabella of France in 1308, and their marriage lasted until 1327[5]. Together they had five children: Edward III of England, John of Eltham (Earl of Cornwall), Eleanor of Woodstock, Joan of The Tower, and Adam FitzRoy[5][2]. He also had several siblings including Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Mary of Woodstock, Margaret of England, Henry of England, Thomas of Brotherton (1st Earl of Norfolk), and Alphonso (Earl of Chester)[5].He served as monarch of England and Lord of Ireland from 1307 to 1327[2]. Edward II's cause of death was asphyxia, and he was buried at Gloucester Cathedral.

## Summary
Edward II of England was a King of England and member of the House of Plantagenet who reigned from 1307 to 1327. Also known as Edward of Caernarfon, he is historically significant as a monarch of the Kingdom of England during the 14th century.

## Biography
- **Born**: April 25, 1284
- **Died**: September 21, 1327
- **Nationality**: Kingdom of England
- **Known for**: Reigning as King of England from 1307 to 1327
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy, Aristocracy
- **Aliases**: Edward of Caernarfon, Edward of Caernarvon, Edward II

## Contributions
Edward II served as the monarch of the Kingdom of England, a historic kingdom on the British Isles. His reign lasted from 1307 until his deposition in 1327. During his tenure, he held ownership and operational control over significant fortifications, including Somerton Castle in Boothby Graffoe, Lincolnshire, and Roxburgh Castle near Roxburgh, Scotland.

## FAQs
**What was Edward II's role in history?**
Edward II was the King of England from 1307 to 1327, belonging to the House of Plantagenet. He ruled over the Kingdom of England during a turbulent period in the 14th century.

**What names was Edward II known by?**
He was historically known as Edward II, Edward of Caernarfon, and Edward of Caernarvon.

**What properties were associated with Edward II?**
Edward II was associated with Somerton Castle in Lincolnshire and Roxburgh Castle in Scotland, serving as the owner or operator of these sites.

## Why They Matter
Edward II matters as a significant historical figure in the lineage of English monarchs. His reign represents a specific era in the history of the Kingdom of England, a predecessor to the modern United Kingdom. As a human entity categorized as both an aristocrat and a monarch, his life and rule are documented extensively across 76 sitelinks, reflecting his enduring presence in historical records and cultural memory.

## Notable For
- Serving as King of England from 1307 to 1327.
- Being a member of the House of Plantagenet.
- Holding the title of monarch during the 14th century.
- Ownership of Somerton Castle and Roxburgh Castle.
- Being documented as "Edward of Caernarfon" and "Edward of Caernarvon."

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Edward II was born on April 25, 1284. He is identified as a human (Homo sapiens) and held the status of an aristocrat and monarch. His citizenship is tied to the Kingdom of England. He is also known by the aliases "Edward of Caernarfon" and "Edward of Caernarvon."

### Reign as Monarch
Edward II ascended to the throne in 1307 and reigned until 1327. He was the head of the monarchy for the Kingdom of England, a historic kingdom on the British Isles established in 927. The Kingdom of England had London as its capital and English as its official language. During his reign, the kingdom operated under the currency of the pound sterling.

### Associated Properties
Edward II is listed as the owner or operator of specific historical sites:
- **Somerton Castle**: A building located in Boothby Graffoe, Lincolnshire, England, UK. This structure had its inception in 1281.
- **Roxburgh Castle**: A ruined castle situated near Roxburgh, Scotland.

### Historical Context
Edward II ruled within the geographic and political context of the British Isles. This included the Kingdom of England and the neighboring country of Wales, a constituent country in north-west Europe. Wales, part of the United Kingdom, shares a land border with England and has a distinct cultural and linguistic heritage, including the Welsh language.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Edward II has a substantial digital footprint with a sitelink count of 76. His Wikipedia title is "Edward II." He possesses numerous structured data identifiers across various databases, including:
- **Wikidata**: Q69638
- **Library of Congress**: n50035066
- **VIAF**: 106450344
- **ISNI**: 0000000080700883
- **Encyclopædia Britannica**: biography/Edward-II-king-of-England
- **FamilySearch**: Plantagenet-378

His image is preserved in files such as "Edward II - British Library Royal 20 A ii f10 (detail).jpg" and "King Edward II of England.jpg." His coat of arms is represented by "Arms of Edward, Prince of Wales (1301-1307).svg" and "England COA.svg."

## References

1. The Peerage
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Source
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. BnF authorities
6. Find a Grave
7. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
8. Croatian Encyclopedia
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. CERL Thesaurus
12. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
13. Enciclopedia Treccani
14. LIBRIS
15. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Edward-II;3896559.html)
16. Sejm-Wielki.pl