# Edward I of England

> King of England from 1272 to 1307

**Wikidata**: [Q57798](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57798)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_I)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-i-of-england

## Summary
Edward I of England was King of England from 1272 to 1307, known for his military campaigns, political reforms, and construction of castles. He is often referred to as "Longshanks" and "Hammer of the Scots" due to his victories in Wales and Scotland.

## Biography
- Born: [date and place not specified]
- Nationality: English
- Education: [not specified]
- Known for: Leading military campaigns and political reforms
- Employer(s): None (monarch)
- Field(s): Politics, military affairs, state administration

## Contributions
Edward I led military campaigns against the Welsh and Scots, including the Eighth and Ninth Crusades. He also oversaw political reforms and the construction of castles such as Harlech Castle, Roxburgh Castle, Beaumaris Castle, and Caernarfon Castle.

## FAQs
**What was Edward I of England known for?**
Edward I is known for his military campaigns in Wales and Scotland, as well as his political reforms and construction of castles.

**Where did Edward I of England work?**
Edward I worked as a monarch and politician, overseeing state administration and military affairs.

**What were Edward I's military campaigns?**
Edward I led the Eighth and Ninth Crusades, as well as campaigns against the Welsh and Scots.

## Why They Matter
Edward I's military campaigns reshaped the political landscape of England, Wales, and Scotland. His construction of castles strengthened England's defenses and influence. His political reforms laid the groundwork for future governance.

## Notable For
- Led the Eighth and Ninth Crusades
- Constructed Harlech Castle, Roxburgh Castle, Beaumaris Castle, and Caernarfon Castle
- Known as "Longshanks" and "Hammer of the Scots"
- Oversaw political reforms and state administration

## Body
### Early Life
Edward I's early life is not well-documented, but he became King of England in 1272.

### Military Campaigns
Edward I led the Eighth Crusade in 1270 and the Ninth Crusade in 1271-1272. He also fought in the Battle of Lewes in 1264.

### Political Reforms
Edward I oversaw political reforms and state administration, shaping England's governance.

### Construction Projects
Edward I commissioned the construction of Harlech Castle in 1283, Beaumaris Castle in 1295, and Caernarfon Castle in 1283. Roxburgh Castle was also built during his reign.

### Legacy
Edward I's military campaigns and construction projects left a lasting impact on England, Wales, and Scotland. His reign marked significant changes in governance and territorial control.

## References

1. The Peerage
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Source
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
8. Croatian Encyclopedia
9. [Royal Households of the United Kingdom](https://www.royal.uk/edward-i-longshanks)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. BBC Things
12. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_I_of_England&oldid=973896499)
13. LIBRIS. 2012
14. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Edward-I;3896558.html)
15. Sejm-Wielki.pl
16. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
17. Digital Scriptorium Catalog