# Edineț

> city in Moldova

**Wikidata**: [Q1150271](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150271)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edineț)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/edinet

## Summary
Edineț is a city in Moldova and the former administrative center of the Edineț District, located in the northwestern part of the country. With a population of 12,369 as of April 2024, it serves as a significant settlement with a history that includes periods under the Kingdom of Romania, the Soviet Union, and the Russian Empire. The city is known for its administrative role, cultural ties, and extensive international partnerships.

## Key Facts
- **Population:** 12,369 (April 2024), 15,520 (2014)
- **Area:** 5.7 square kilometres
- **Coordinates:** 48.168055555556, 27.305
- **Administrative Status:** Capital of Edineț District (1925–1929), City status (1962)
- **Earliest Record:** 1609
- **Elevation:** 231 metres above sea level
- **Postal Code:** MD-4601
- **License Plate Code:** ED
- **Local Dialing Code:** 246
- **Website:** primariaedinet.md, www.edinet.md

## FAQs
**What is the current population of Edineț?**
The city has a population of 12,369 as of April 8, 2024, according to a census conducted in that year. This represents a decrease from the 2014 census figure of 15,520.
**What administrative role did Edineț play historically?**
Edineț served as the capital of the Edineț District from 1925 until 1929. It was officially recognized as a city on November 4, 1962.
**What are the twin cities of Edineț?**
Edineț maintains partnerships with nine cities, including Râmnicu Sărat, Săcele, Piatra Neamț, Roman (since 2011), Târgu Ocna, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Onești, Dorohoi, and Cugir.
**In which languages is Edineț represented on Wikipedia?**
The city has a multilingual presence on Wikipedia, with articles available in 33 languages, including English, Russian, Romanian, French, German, and Chinese.
**When was Edineț first mentioned in written records?**
The earliest known written record of Edineț dates back to the year 1609.

## Why It Matters
Edineț holds significant importance as a regional administrative hub within Moldova, having served as the political center of the Edineț District for nearly five years in the mid-20th century. Its historical trajectory reflects the complex geopolitical shifts of Eastern Europe, transitioning through the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Romania, the Soviet Union, and finally to the independent Republic of Moldova in 1991. The city's cultural relevance is bolstered by its extensive international network of twin cities, fostering cross-border cooperation and cultural exchange. Furthermore, its inclusion in major encyclopedic works like the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary highlights its historical standing as a notable settlement.

## Notable For
- **Extensive Twin City Network:** Edineț maintains partnerships with nine distinct cities across Moldova and Ukraine, including Roman, Kamianets-Podilskyi, and Dorohoi.
- **Administrative Transition:** It uniquely served as the capital of the Edineț District from 1925 to 1929 before losing that status, and later achieved city status in 1962.
- **Multilingual Recognition:** The entity is documented in a vast array of languages, spanning from Eastern European languages like Belarusian and Ukrainian to East Asian languages like Chinese and Korean.
- **Historical Continuity:** It is one of the few settlements in the region with a documented history dating back to 1609, predating the modern borders of Moldova.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Edineț is situated in the northwestern part of Moldova, specifically within the Edineț District. The city covers an area of 5.7 square kilometres and is located at coordinates 48.168055555556, 27.305. Geographically, it sits at an elevation of 231 metres above sea level. The population of the city has seen fluctuations over the last decade, with a recorded population of 15,520 in the 2014 census and a more recent estimate of 12,369 as of April 8, 2024. The gender distribution as of the 2024 census shows a male population of 5,546 and a female population of 6,823.

### Administrative History
The administrative significance of Edineț is defined by its role as the former capital of the Edineț District. The city held this position from 1925 until 1929. Following the administrative reorganization of the region, Edineț became part of the Edineț District on November 11, 1940. The city itself was officially recognized as a city on November 4, 1962. Its status as a municipality of Moldova has been consistent since the country's independence in 1991.

### Historical Context
The history of Edineț is deeply intertwined with the broader political changes in the region. The earliest written record of the city dates back to 1609. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Edineț was subject to various political regimes. It was part of the Russian Empire from 1812 until 1917, followed by the Russian Republic in late 1917. It then became part of the Kingdom of Romania from 1918 to 1940, and subsequently the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1941, and again from 1944 to 1991. The city adopted its current official name, "Edineț," in 1991.

### International Relations and Partnerships
Edineț is characterized by a robust network of international partnerships, known as twin cities. These relationships are primarily focused on cultural and administrative cooperation, often crossing the Prut River into Romania. The city is twinned with:
*   Râmnicu Sărat
*   Săcele
*   Piatra Neamț
*   Roman (since May 17, 2011)
*   Târgu Ocna
*   Kamianets-Podilskyi
*   Onești
*   Dorohoi
*   Cugir

### Cultural and Linguistic Reach
The cultural footprint of Edineț extends across multiple languages and platforms. It is documented in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron. The city is known by several aliases, including Yedintsy, Edinets, Edintsy, Edineţ, Edinet, 葉金齊, and Единцы. Its presence on Wikipedia is extensive, with articles available in 33 languages, including be_x_old, bg, ceb, da, de, en, es, et, fi, fr, he, hsb, id, it, ka, kk, ko, lt, nl, nn, pl, pnb, ro, ru, sr, sv, tr, uk, ur, xmf, and zh.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Edineț is connected to the rest of Moldova and the world through standard infrastructure. The city uses the postal code MD-4601 and the vehicle registration code ED. The local dialing code is 246. The official municipal website is http://primariaedinet.md, with an additional presence at www.edinet.md. The city is also represented in various international databases, including VIAF (ID: 156042603), WorldCat (ID: E39PBJbWw8MJBX3Gc3Gr9t7bVC), and Geonames (ID: 617076).

## References

1. [Source](https://primariaedinet.md/orasul-edinet/orase-infratite/)
2. [Source](https://www.calm.md/fratii-de-pe-malurile-prutului/)
3. [Source](https://gazetasatelor.md/infratite-maluri-de-prut-constantin-cojocaru-primar-de-edinet-parteneriatele-cu-primariile-din-romania-sunt-benefice/)
4. [Source](https://primariaroman.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Satut-Roman-022020.pdf)
5. [Source](https://monitorulneamt.ro/primarul-achiriloaiei-dupa-vizita-in-basarabia-in-ciuda-faptului-ca-malurile-prutului-ne-despart-inimile-noastre-bat-la-fel-iar-acest-lucru-se-simte-si-se-traieste/)
6. [Source](https://kam-pod.gov.ua/nashe-misto/mista-partneri)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. 2014 Moldovan census
9. 2024 Moldovan census. 2025
10. Q113112072
11. GeoNames
12. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
13. CUATM