# Edéa

> commune of Cameroon

**Wikidata**: [Q1002900](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002900)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edéa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/edea

## Summary
Edéa is a city and commune located in the Sanaga-Maritime department of Cameroon. Established in 1891, it serves as the capital of Sanaga-Maritime and covers an area of 180 square kilometers. The settlement is situated at an elevation of 35 meters above sea level on the coordinates 3.8°N 10.133°E.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Edéa is classified as both a city (a large human settlement) and a "commune of Cameroon."
- **Location**: It is located in the Sanaga-Maritime department, of which it is the capital, within the country of Cameroon.
- **Coordinates**: 3.8° Latitude, 10.133333333333° Longitude.
- **Area**: 180 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: 35 metres above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00.
- **Inception**: The settlement was founded in 1891.
- **Population**:
    - 2012 (Estimate): 73,128
    - 2005 (Census): 66,581
    - 1987 (Census): 50,609
    - 1976 (Census): 25,398
- **UN/LOCODE**: CMEDA.
- **Native Label**: Édéa.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location of Edéa?**
Edéa is situated in the African nation of Cameroon, specifically within the Sanaga-Maritime department. It is located at a latitude of 3.8 and a longitude of 10.133333333333, sitting at an elevation of 35 meters.

**What is the population history of Edéa?**
The population of Edéa has grown significantly over the last few decades, rising from 25,398 in the 1976 census to 73,128 in a 2012 estimate. Other recorded figures include 50,609 in 1987 and 66,581 in 2005.

**When was Edéa founded?**
According to documented records, the inception of Edéa as a settlement occurred in the year 1891.

## Why It Matters
Edéa holds administrative importance as the capital of the Sanaga-Maritime department in Cameroon. Its status as a "commune" places it within a specific tier of local governance structure in the country. The substantial growth in its population—nearly tripling between 1976 and 2012—indicates its relevance as a growing urban center in the region. Furthermore, its designation with a UN/LOCODE (CMEDA) highlights its role within international trade and logistics networks.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Status**: Serving as the capital of the Sanaga-Maritime department.
- **Historical Foundation**: Being a long-standing settlement established in the late 19th century (1891).
- **Rapid Growth**: Demonstrating consistent population growth over three decades of census taking.
- **Global Identification**: Possessing a wide array of international identifiers, including a UN/LOCODE and listings in major global gazetteers like GeoNames and the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Edéa is a commune and city situated in the Sanaga-Maritime region of Cameroon. The entity spans a total surface area of **180 square kilometres** and is positioned at an elevation of **35 metres** above sea level. Geographically, it is defined by the coordinates **3.8° latitude and 10.133333333333° longitude**.

The demographic profile of Edéa shows a clear trend of urbanization and growth over the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Official censuses and estimates track this growth:
- **1976**: 25,398 inhabitants
- **1987**: 50,609 inhabitants
- **2005**: 66,581 inhabitants
- **2012**: 73,128 inhabitants (estimate)

### History and Administration
The official inception date for Edéa is recorded as **1891**. Administratively, it functions as a "commune of Cameroon" and holds the distinction of being the **capital of the Sanaga-Maritime** department. It operates within the **UTC+01:00** time zone.

### Global Identifiers and Classifications
Edéa is extensively cataloged across international databases and library systems, reflecting its global recognition. It carries the **UN/LOCODE CMEDA** for trade and transport purposes.

**Library and Authority Records**:
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n79088207
- **GND ID (German National Library)**: 10350306-7
- **VIAF ID**: 145404427
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJth9b7FQw3rcHttqkMF8C
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007547801505171

**Encyclopedic and Geographic Listings**:
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Edea
- **Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID**: edea
- **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: edea
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 1088193
- **GeoNames ID**: 2232239
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -3148703

### Digital and Media Presence
The entity maintains a significant digital footprint. It has a **Wikipedia title** in 30 different languages including English, French, German, Arabic, Russian, Chinese, and Japanese, with a total **sitelink count of 32**.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune of Cameroon"
- **Commons Category**: Edea
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 331133522
- **Who's on First ID**: 421167559

**Visual Documentation**:
Visual records of the commune include an aerial view and a locator map. The **page banner** features the "Pont allemand" (German Bridge) in Edéa, and a specific **locator map image** (CM-Edea.png) is used to identify its position within the country.

### Miscellaneous Identifiers
Additional technical identifiers associated with Edéa include:
- **Freebase ID**: /m/05bdzs
- **Snarc ID**: Salzlandkreis
- **FactGrid Item ID**: Vezloma
- **Yale Lux ID**: place/ebbe73e5-ddab-4c55-bb41-8d67f1577b33
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 2232239
- **Museum Digital Place ID**: 20006
- **Store ID Google Play**: Edéa

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. World Gazetteer
3. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/de/cameroon/cities/)
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/cm.htm)
6. museum-digital