# ECG Biometric: Spoofing and Countermeasures

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Biometrics Behavior and Identity Science, 2020) · cited 41× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3022333841](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3022333841)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ecg-biometric-spoofing-and-countermeasures