# Eceabat

> town of Çanakkale, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q1023153](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023153)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eceabat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eceabat

## Summary
Eceabat is a town and district capital located in Çanakkale Province, Turkey, situated at sea level on the Dardanelles. Historically known as Madytos or Maydos, the settlement serves as an administrative center with a recorded population of 8,912 as of 2018. It is positioned strategically near the Aegean Sea and the Gulf of Saros.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Identified as both a town and a city.
- **Location**: Situated in Çanakkale Province, Turkey; capital of the Eceabat district.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 40.184166666667, Longitude 26.3575.
- **Elevation**: 0 metres (sea level).
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00 (Time in Turkey), effective since October 2, 2018.
- **Population**: 8,912 (2018, Address-Based Population Registration System).
- **UN/LOCODE**: TRECE.
- **Water Bodies**: Located in or next to the Dardanelles, the Aegean Sea, and the Gulf of Saros.
- **Official Website**: http://www.eceabat.bel.tr/

## FAQs
**What are the historical names of Eceabat?**
The town has been known by several names throughout history. Between 1000 and 1923, it was officially known as Madytos (Μάδυτος) and Мадитос. It was called Maydos (Маидос) from 1924 to 1939. The current official name, Eceabat (Эджеабат), has been in use since 1940.

**What is the demographic breakdown of Eceabat?**
According to the 2018 census, the total population is 8,912. Records for 2018 indicate an urban population of 5,679 and a rural population of 3,233. Historical data shows a rural population peak of 6,179 in 1965 and an urban population peak of 5,726 in 2020.

**Where is Eceabat geographically located?**
Eceabat is located in northwestern Turkey within Çanakkale Province. It lies at sea level (0 metres) on the Dardanelles strait, adjacent to the Aegean Sea and the Gulf of Saros.

## Why It Matters
Eceabat serves as a key administrative and geographical entity within the Çanakkale Province of Turkey. Its location on the Dardanelles—a vital strait connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara—grants it strategic maritime significance, evidenced by its UN/LOCODE designation (TRECE). The town's history of nomenclature, shifting from Greek (Madytos) to Turkish (Eceabat), reflects the broader geopolitical transitions of the region over the last millennium. As the capital of the Eceabat district, it functions as a central hub for the surrounding rural areas.

## Notable For
- **Strategic Maritime Location**: Situated on the Dardanelles strait, directly adjacent to the Aegean Sea and the Gulf of Saros.
- **Historical Depth**: Possesses a documented history of official names stretching back to the year 1000 (Madytos).
- **Zero Elevation**: The town center is situated exactly at sea level (0 metres).
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Wikipedia entries exist for the town in 21 different languages, including English, German, French, Russian, and Greek.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to the Kilitbahir Fortress, a prominent landmark featured in visual documentation of the area.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Eceabat is a settlement in the northwestern part of Turkey, falling within the administrative boundaries of the **Çanakkale Province**. It serves as the capital of the **Eceabat district**. Geographically, the town is positioned at coordinates **40.184166666667 N, 26.3575 E**. A defining characteristic of its geography is its **elevation of 0 metres**, placing it directly at sea level.

The town's location is defined by its proximity to three major bodies of water: the **Dardanelles**, the **Aegean Sea**, and the **Gulf of Saros**. Since October 2, 2018, the town follows the **UTC+03:00** timezone, aligning with the standard "Time in Turkey."

### Historical Nomenclature
The entity has undergone several official name changes over the last millennium, reflecting the region's political history:
- **1000 – 1923**: Officially known as **Madytos** (Latin/English), **Μάδυτος** (Greek), and **Мадитос** (Russian).
- **1500 – 1923**: The name **Madytos** was also in use during this period.
- **1924 – 1939**: Officially renamed **Maydos** (Cyrillic: Маидос).
- **1924 – Present**: The Greek name **Ετζέαμπατ** was adopted.
- **1940 – Present**: The current official name **Eceabat** (Cyrillic: Эджеабат) was established.

Aliases for the town include **Maydos** and **Мадитос**.

### Demographics and Population
Population data for Eceabat is tracked via the Address-Based Population Registration System. In **2018**, the total population was recorded as **8,912**.

Detailed historical data distinguishes between urban and rural populations:
- **Urban Population Trends**: The urban population has fluctuated over decades. Notable figures include 2,842 (1965), 4,778 (2000), 5,694 (2015), and 5,679 (2018). The 2021 urban population stood at 5,636.
- **Rural Population Trends**: The rural population has seen significant shifts, recorded at 6,179 in 1965, dropping to 3,300 in 2016, and sitting at 3,233 in 2018. The 2021 rural population was 3,133.

### Administrative and Digital Identifiers
Eceabat is recognized in numerous international and national databases:
- **UN/LOCODE**: TRECE
- **GeoNames ID**: 747728
- **VIAF ID**: 133714355
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n82087405
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJg8GvfyKCBfWJhwYD3G73
- **WOEID (Where On Earth ID)**: 2343947
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 1815219
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 106039

Additional identifiers include a GNS Unique Feature ID (-747415), a Pinakes City ID (163), and a Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID (875). The town's official website is hosted at `http://www.eceabat.bel.tr/`.

### Media and Visual Documentation
Visual documentation of Eceabat includes a page banner depicting the **Ferry jetty**. A significant landmark associated with the town is the **Kilitbahir Fortress**, which appears in the primary image associated with the entity. The town is the subject of a Wikimedia Commons category titled "Eceabat" and a "Category:Eceabat" for topic classification. It has a sitelink count of 22 across various Wikipedia languages.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. GeoNames
8. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tr.htm)
9. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
11. museum-digital