# Early hotspot detection in photovoltaic modules using color image descriptors: An infrared thermography study

> Research article (International Journal of Energy Research, 2021) · cited 75× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3194066278](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3194066278)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/early-hotspot-detection-in-photovoltaic-modules-using-color-image-descriptors-an-infrared-thermography-study