# Early Fire and Smoke Detection Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Models, Datasets, and Challenges

> Research article (Applied Sciences, 2025) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4414392371](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4414392371)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/early-fire-and-smoke-detection-using-deep-learning-a-comprehensive-review-of-models-datasets-and-challenges