# Early Detection of Excess Nitrogen Consumption in Cucumber Plants Using Hyperspectral Imaging Based on Hybrid Neural Networks and the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm

> Research article (Agronomy, 2021) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3136097615](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3136097615)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/early-detection-of-excess-nitrogen-consumption-in-cucumber-plants-using-hyperspectral-imaging-based-on-hybrid-neural-net