# Early Detection of Aphid Infestation and Insect-Plant Interaction Assessment in Wheat Using a Low-Cost Electronic Nose (E-Nose), Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Machine Learning Modeling

> Research article (Sensors, 2021) · cited 53× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3197141273](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3197141273)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/early-detection-of-aphid-infestation-and-insect-plant-interaction-assessment-in-wheat-using-a-low-cost-electronic-nose-e