# Eadweard Muybridge

> English-American photographer (1830–1904)

**Wikidata**: [Q190568](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190568)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eadweard-muybridge

## Summary
Eadweard Muybridge was an English-American photographer and inventor (1830–1904) best known for pioneering motion photography and early animated imagery. His groundbreaking work, *Sallie Gardner at a Gallop* (1878), used sequential photography to capture motion, laying the foundation for modern cinematography.

## Biography
- **Born**: April 9, 1830
- **Died**: May 8, 1904
- **Nationality**: English-American
- **Occupation**: Photographer, inventor, film director, film actor, bookseller
- **Known for**: Pioneering motion photography and early animated imagery
- **Field(s)**: Photography, motion picture technology

## Contributions
Eadweard Muybridge is best known for his work in motion photography, particularly his 1878 creation *Sallie Gardner at a Gallop*, an early animated image that captured a horse's movement using sequential photography. This work was instrumental in the development of motion pictures. He also contributed to the fields of photography and cinematography through his innovative techniques and inventions.

## FAQs
**What is Eadweard Muybridge best known for?**
Eadweard Muybridge is best known for his pioneering work in motion photography, particularly his 1878 creation *Sallie Gardner at a Gallop*, which used sequential photography to capture motion and laid the foundation for modern cinematography.

**What was Eadweard Muybridge's occupation?**
Eadweard Muybridge was a photographer, inventor, film director, film actor, and bookseller. His work spanned multiple fields, but he is most renowned for his contributions to photography and motion picture technology.

**When and where was Eadweard Muybridge born?**
Eadweard Muybridge was born on April 9, 1830.

**What is the significance of *Sallie Gardner at a Gallop*?**
*Sallie Gardner at a Gallop* (1878) is significant because it was one of the first instances of using sequential photography to capture motion, which was a crucial step in the development of motion pictures.

**What awards or recognition did Eadweard Muybridge receive?**
Eadweard Muybridge was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, recognizing his contributions to the field of photography and motion picture technology.

## Why They Matter
Eadweard Muybridge's work in motion photography revolutionized the way motion was captured and studied. His techniques and inventions laid the groundwork for the development of cinematography and motion pictures. Without his contributions, the field of motion photography and the subsequent development of the film industry might have been significantly delayed.

## Notable For
- Pioneering motion photography with *Sallie Gardner at a Gallop* (1878)
- Induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame
- Contributions to the development of cinematography and motion pictures
- Innovative techniques in photography and motion capture

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Eadweard Muybridge was born on April 9, 1830. He began his career as a photographer and later expanded into other fields such as inventing, film directing, and acting. His early work in photography set the stage for his later innovations in motion capture.

### Motion Photography and *Sallie Gardner at a Gallop*
In 1878, Muybridge created *Sallie Gardner at a Gallop*, an early animated image that used sequential photography to capture the motion of a horse. This work was groundbreaking and is considered one of the first steps in the development of motion pictures. The technique involved taking multiple photographs in quick succession to create the illusion of motion, which was a significant advancement in the field of photography.

### Contributions to Cinematography
Muybridge's work in motion photography had a profound impact on the development of cinematography. His techniques and inventions laid the foundation for the motion picture industry, influencing future filmmakers and photographers. His innovative approach to capturing motion helped shape the way motion is studied and represented in visual media.

### Recognition and Legacy
Eadweard Muybridge was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, recognizing his significant contributions to the field of photography and motion picture technology. His work continues to be studied and celebrated for its impact on the development of cinematography and motion pictures.

### Later Life and Death
Eadweard Muybridge passed away on May 8, 1904. His legacy lives on through his pioneering work in motion photography and his influence on the development of the motion picture industry.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Museum of Modern Art online collection
3. Integrated Authority File
4. The Fine Art Archive
5. [Animal Locomotion. Plate 39](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/17143-eadweard-muybridge-animal-locomotion.-plate-39)
6. Find a Grave
7. National Inventors Hall of Fame
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. Japan Search
10. CiNii Research
11. MusicBrainz
12. SNAC
13. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
14. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
15. Luminous-Lint
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Muybridge, Eadweard
18. Artists of the World Online
19. Croatian Encyclopedia
20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
21. Virtual International Authority File
22. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_6)
23. IMDb
24. BBC Things
25. CERL Thesaurus
26. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
27. The Movie Database
28. NMVW-collection website
29. [2015](https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/fr/dataset/musee-dart-contemporain-de-montreal-liste-dartistes-de-la-collection-domaine-public)
30. [Eadweard Muybridge. Bewegingsschema's](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/55775-wim-crouwel-eadweard-muybridge.-bewegingsschema%27s)
31. Archives of American Art
32. [Source](https://muybridgeinkingston.co.uk/)
33. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
34. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma992922893504896)
35. Catalogo of the National Library of India