# E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute > Ukrainian research institute **Wikidata**: [Q4201864](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201864) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paton_Institute_of_Electric_Welding) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/e-o-paton-electric-welding-institute ## Summary The E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute (also known as the Paton Institute of Electric Welding or simply Paton Institute) is a Ukrainian research institute specializing in electric welding technology, founded in 1934 by the renowned scientist and engineer Evgeny Paton. Located in Kyiv, the institute operates under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and is named after its founder, who pioneered many fundamental developments in welding science. It is one of the world's leading centers for welding research, with a history spanning both the Soviet era and independent Ukraine. ## Key Facts - **Full name**: E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine - **Founded**: 1934 - **Founder**: Evgeny Paton (1870–1953), Ukrainian and Soviet scientist and engineer - **Location**: Kyiv, Ukraine; coordinates 50.4296247, 30.5106611 - **Parent organization**: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine - **Field of work**: Welding technology and research - **Named after**: Evgeny Paton - **Current chairperson**: Ihor Kryvtsun (since November 2020) - **Former directors**: Evgeny Paton (1934–1953) - **Affiliated scientist**: Borys Paton (1918–2020), Soviet and Ukrainian scientist, son of Evgeny Paton - **GRID ID**: grid.424400.6 - **ROR ID**: 01gxrtw55 - **ISNI**: 0000000110147776 - **VIAF ID**: 145417486 - **Freebase ID**: /m/05db0m - **Library of Congress authority ID**: n80123401 - **Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ID**: 17742 - **Microsoft Academic ID**: 112512915 - **Website**: http://paton.kiev.ua/ - **Wikipedia languages**: be, en, lv, ru, uk, zh ## FAQs **What is the E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute?** The E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute is a Ukrainian research institute dedicated to research and development in electric welding technology. It was founded in 1934 in Kyiv and operates as part of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. **Who founded the E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute?** The institute was founded in 1934 by Evgeny Paton (1870–1953), a prominent Ukrainian and Soviet scientist and engineer who is considered a pioneer in welding technology. The institute was later named in his honor. **Where is the E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute located?** The institute is located in Kyiv, the capital and largest city of Ukraine, at coordinates 50.4296247 latitude and 30.5106611 longitude. **What organization is the E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute part of?** The institute is part of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which was founded in 1918 and is headquartered in Kyiv. **What is the institute named after?** The institute is named after its founder, Evgeny Paton, a renowned Ukrainian and Soviet scientist and engineer who made significant contributions to welding technology. **Who are some notable people associated with the institute?** Key figures include Evgeny Paton (founder and first director from 1934), Borys Paton (his son, a prominent scientist who led the institute and was affiliated until his death in 2020), and Ihor Kryvtsun (current chairperson since November 2020). **What is the field of work for this institute?** The institute specializes in welding technology—specifically, fabrication processes for joining workpieces without adding dissimilar filler or adhesive material. ## Why It Matters The E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute holds significant importance in the field of materials science and engineering, particularly in welding technology. As one of the world's oldest and most respected welding research centers, it has contributed fundamental advances that have shaped modern manufacturing, construction, and industrial practices across multiple sectors. The institute's significance stems from several factors. First, it was founded by Evgeny Paton, whose pioneering work in the 1930s established many of the foundational principles of electric welding that are still in use today. Second, the institute has maintained continuous operation through major historical upheavals—from the Soviet era through World War II, the Cold War, and Ukraine's independence—preserving and advancing knowledge through generations of researchers. The institute matters because it represents Ukraine's contribution to global engineering science. During the Soviet period, it was a flagship research institution that attracted international recognition. Today, it continues to serve as a critical resource for Ukrainian industry, providing research, expertise, and training that supports manufacturing, construction, infrastructure, and defense sectors. Additionally, the institute's connection to Borys Paton, who led the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for decades, underscores its role in shaping Ukraine's broader scientific landscape. The Paton name has become synonymous with welding excellence in Eastern Europe and beyond. ## Notable For - **Pioneering research**: The institute was the first dedicated electric welding research center in the Soviet Union and one of the first in the world - **Historical continuity**: Operating continuously since 1934, making it one of the oldest welding research institutions globally - **Founder's legacy**: Named after Evgeny Paton, a scientist whose work fundamentally shaped modern welding technology - **Soviet-era prominence**: Known as the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences Electric Welding Institute during the Soviet period - **International recognition**: Referenced in multiple languages (Belarusian, English, Latvian, Russian, Ukrainian, Chinese) on Wikipedia - **Academic contributions**: Published extensively in the field; referenced in academic databases including Microsoft Academic and Figshare - **Institutional longevity**: Survived the dissolution of the Soviet Union and continues operating in independent Ukraine ## Body ### History and Foundation The E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute was established in 1934 in Kyiv, then part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic within the Soviet Union. The institute was founded by Evgeny Paton, a distinguished Ukrainian and Soviet scientist and engineer born in 1870. Paton's vision was to create a dedicated research facility for advancing electric welding technology, a field that was rapidly evolving during the early 20th century. The founding of the institute marked a significant milestone in the development of welding science in the Soviet Union. Under Paton's leadership from 1934 until his death in 1953, the institute established itself as the premier center for welding research in Ukraine and the broader Soviet Union. The institution was initially known as the Institute of Electric Welding (Институт электросварки) and was later renamed to honor its founder. Following Ukraine's independence in 1991, the institute continued operations as part of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, maintaining its research focus while adapting to the new economic and political environment of an independent Ukraine. ### Location and Facilities The institute is situated in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, at coordinates 50.4296247 north latitude and 30.5106611 east longitude. This location in the heart of Kyiv has provided the institute with access to the city's extensive scientific and educational infrastructure, including universities, other research institutions, and industrial enterprises. The institute's physical presence in Kyiv has been maintained throughout its history, including the challenging periods of World War II and subsequent reconstruction. The building and its facilities have been developed and upgraded over the decades to accommodate evolving research needs. ### Organizational Structure and Governance The E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute operates as part of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (НАН України), one of Ukraine's foremost academic institutions. The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was founded in 1918 and is headquartered in Kyiv, employing approximately 27,807 people. The institute's status as part of this academy places it within Ukraine's premier research network. The institute is led by a chairperson, currently Ihor Kryvtsun, who assumed this position in November 2020. Historically, the institute was directed by its founder, Evgeny Paton, from its establishment in 1934 until his death in 1953. This continuity of leadership, particularly in the early years, helped establish the institute's research direction and institutional culture. ### Key Personnel **Evgeny Paton (1870–1953)** — The institute's founder and first director, Evgeny Paton was a Ukrainian and Soviet scientist and engineer who made pioneering contributions to welding technology. He held multiple citizenships throughout his life, including Ukrainian, Soviet, and others related to the historical states of the region. His work established fundamental principles in electric welding that remain influential today. **Borys Paton (1918–2020)** — The son of Evgeny Paton, Borys Paton was a prominent Soviet and Ukrainian scientist who continued his father's legacy. He held various leadership positions within the Ukrainian and Soviet scientific establishments, including leading the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. His long association with the institute and the broader Ukrainian scientific community further cemented the Paton family's influence on welding research. **Ihor Kryvtsun** — The current chairperson of the institute, serving since November 2020. His leadership represents the latest chapter in the institute's ongoing development. ### Research Focus The institute's primary field of work is welding technology—the fabrication processes for joining workpieces without adding dissimilar filler or adhesive material. This encompasses various welding techniques, with particular emphasis on electric welding methods developed and refined at the institute. The research conducted at the institute has applications across numerous industries, including manufacturing, construction, shipbuilding, automotive production, and infrastructure development. The institute's expertise has made it a valuable resource for Ukrainian industry and an internationally recognized center for welding research. ### International Identification and References The institute is catalogued in numerous international databases and identification systems, reflecting its recognition within the global scientific community: - **GRID ID**: grid.424400.6 — Assigned by the Global Research Identifier Database - **ROR ID**: 01gxrtw55 — Research Organization Registry identifier - **ISNI**: 0000000110147776 — International Standard Name Identifier - **VIAF**: 145417486 — Virtual International Authority File - **Freebase ID**: /m/05db0m — Linked open data project identifier - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n80123401 — Library of Congress control number - **Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ID**: 17742 — Ukrainian historical reference work - **Microsoft Academic ID**: 112512915 — Former Microsoft academic search database ### Presence in Wikimedia Projects The institute has significant representation across Wikimedia projects, with articles available in six languages: Belarusian (be), English (en), Latvian (lv), Russian (ru), Ukrainian (uk), and Chinese (zh). This multilingual presence reflects the institute's importance not only in Ukraine but also in the broader Eastern European and international scientific communities. The English Wikipedia article uses the title "Paton Institute of Electric Welding," while other language editions use variations reflecting local naming conventions. This international coverage indicates the institute's recognition as a significant institution in its field. ### Aliases and Historical Names The institute has been known by various names throughout its history, reflecting its organizational changes and the political transformations of Ukraine: - Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences Electric Welding Institute - Institut de soudage électrique Paton (French) - Институт электросварки (Russian) - Институт электросварки АН УSSR (Russian, with academy abbreviation) - Научно-исследовательский институт электросварки (Russian, Research Institute of Electric Welding) - Институт электросварки им. Е. О. Патона НАН України (Ukrainian, with full honorific) - Институт Патона (Russian, Paton Institute) These aliases demonstrate the institute's evolution and its importance within different political and linguistic contexts. ### Website and Digital Presence The institute maintains an official website at http://paton.kiev.ua/, providing information about its research activities, organizational structure, and contact details. This digital presence enables communication with the international scientific community, industry partners, and the general public. ### Connection to Ukrainian Industry The source material mentions a connection to "Nozh"—a brand of Ukrainian tank armor modules—indicating that the institute's research has applications in defense and security sectors. This connection to Ukrainian tank armor production demonstrates the practical importance of the institute's research for national defense capabilities. ### Academic and Cultural Significance The E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute represents a significant institution in Ukraine's academic landscape. Its continuous operation since 1934 spans nearly a century of scientific research, surviving through multiple political regimes, wars, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This longevity speaks to the institution's fundamental value to Ukrainian science and industry. The institute's connection to the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine places it within the country's highest academic body, alongside other premier research institutions. This affiliation provides institutional support and helps coordinate research efforts across Ukraine's scientific community. The Paton family legacy, particularly the contributions of Evgeny and Borys Paton, has made the institute a symbol of Ukrainian scientific achievement in engineering and materials science. This legacy continues to inspire current researchers and maintains the institute's prominence in Ukrainian science. ## References 1. Q137732450 2. GRID Release 2017-01-10 3. Virtual International Authority File 4. [Source](http://paton.kiev.ua/vidbulisya-vibori-direktora-institutu-elektrozvaryuvannya-im-ye-o-patona-nan-ukraїni/) 5. Q137170397 6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 7. [Source](https://figshare.com/articles/GRID_release_2015_12_14/2010108) 8. GRID Release 2016-12-06 9. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph