# Dylan Thomas

> Welsh poet and writer (1914–1953)

**Wikidata**: [Q191023](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191023)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylan_Thomas)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dylan-thomas

## Summary
Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poet and writer who lived from 1914 to 1953. He is recognized for his contributions to poetry, literature, and broadcasting, and is the namesake of the Dylan Thomas Prize, a British literary award for young English language writers.

## Biography
- **Born**: October 27, 1914
- **Died**: November 9, 1953
- **Nationality**: United Kingdom (also noted as citizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- **Full Name**: Dylan Marlais Thomas
- **Education**: Educated at Q4917566
- **Occupations**: Poet, Writer, Playwright, Screenwriter, Novelist, Film Director
- **Known for**: Poetry and literary works; subject of the 1962 film *Dylan Thomas* by Jack Howells.

## Contributions
Dylan Thomas's primary contributions lie in his literary output as a poet and writer. His life and work have been memorialized through various media and archives:
- **Literary Works**: Authored works that have been archived and analyzed, including correspondence, criticism, and interpretations of his life and work.
- **Musical Settings**: His poetry, specifically "Fern Hill," has been adapted into musical settings.
- **Adaptations**: His work "Under Milk Wood" has multiple adaptations.
- **Film**: He is the subject of a 1962 film titled *Dylan Thomas* directed by Jack Howells.
- **Archives**: Collections of his homes and haunts in Wales, as well as his personal archives, have been preserved.
- **Prize**: The Dylan Thomas Prize was established in 2004 as a British literary prize for young English language writers.

## FAQs
**What was Dylan Thomas's full name?**
His full name was Dylan Marlais Thomas.

**What was Dylan Thomas's profession?**
He was a poet, writer, playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and film director.

**What awards or honors are named after Dylan Thomas?**
The Dylan Thomas Prize, established in 2004, is a British literary prize presented annually to young English language writers.

**What is the significance of the 1962 film *Dylan Thomas*?**
The 1962 film *Dylan Thomas* by Jack Howells is a cinematic work focusing on the poet, indicating his cultural significance in the years following his death.

**Where can one find information about Dylan Thomas's archives?**
Archives and records are maintained under various identifiers, including the National Library of Wales and other literary databases, covering his correspondence, criticism, and adaptations of his work.

## Why They Matter
Dylan Thomas remains a significant figure in 20th-century literature. His status as a Welsh poet and writer highlights the cultural contributions of Wales within the United Kingdom. The establishment of the Dylan Thomas Prize in 2004 underscores his enduring legacy, serving to encourage and recognize new literary talent. His works, including "Under Milk Wood" and "Fern Hill," continue to be studied, adapted, and set to music, demonstrating a lasting influence on both literature and the arts. The preservation of his archives and the creation of a film about his life further attest to his importance as a cultural icon.

## Notable For
- **Welsh Poet and Writer**: Identified as a prominent literary figure from Wales.
- **Dylan Thomas Prize**: The namesake of a prestigious literary award established in 2004.
- **Film Subject**: The subject of the 1962 film *Dylan Thomas* by Jack Howells.
- **Versatile Literary Career**: Held roles as a poet, playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and film director.
- **Archival Preservation**: Extensive archives and records exist, documenting his correspondence, homes, and haunts in Wales.

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Dylan Marlais Thomas was born on October 27, 1914. He was a citizen of the United Kingdom and the historical sovereign state, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. His educational background includes attending the institution identified as Q4917566.

### Career and Occupations
Thomas engaged in a multifaceted career in the arts. He is primarily recognized as a poet and writer. His professional activities extended to playwriting, screenwriting, and novel writing. Additionally, he worked as a film director, controlling the artistic and dramatic aspects of film productions.

### Works and Adaptations
Thomas's literary output includes works that have been subject to various adaptations and musical settings. Notable among these are:
- **"Fern Hill"**: This poem has inspired musical settings.
- **"Under Milk Wood"**: This work has seen multiple adaptations.
- **Correspondence and Criticism**: His personal correspondence and literary criticism are preserved in archives.
- **Homes and Haunts**: Records regarding his residences and locations in Wales associated with him are maintained.

### Media and Legacy
Thomas's life has been depicted in film, specifically the 1962 production *Dylan Thomas* by Jack Howells. His legacy is formally honored through the Dylan Thomas Prize, a British literary prize for young English language writers that was established in 2004. He passed away on November 9, 1953.

### Identifiers and Archives
Dylan Thomas is cataloged extensively across numerous international libraries and databases, reflecting his historical significance. Key identifiers include:
- **Library of Congress**: n79021315
- **VIAF**: 73860698
- **ISNI**: 000000012139350X
- **MusicBrainz**: 144f8dd2-f0dd-49df-94ae-d4062c64afc5
- **Wikidata**: Q140812
- **National Library of Wales**: Various records including 'jn19990008499'.

His gravesite is documented in records, and his image is preserved in photographs such as "Dylan Thomas icon Blashford 1937.jpg" and "Dylan Thomas Poets Corner Westminster Abbey,.jpg".

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Genealogics
4. The Peerage
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. IMDb
7. [Source](http://www.poetsgraves.co.uk/thomas_d.htm)
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. CiNii Research
10. MusicBrainz
11. [Source](https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00375)
12. [Source](https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/dylan-thomas-collection)
13. [Source](https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/2473)
14. [Source](https://findingaids.lib.buffalo.edu/repositories/3/resources/37/collection_organization)
15. [Dylan Thomas. Encyclopædia Britannica Online](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dylan-Thomas)
16. SNAC
17. Internet Broadway Database
18. Find a Grave
19. International Music Score Library Project
20. Discogs
21. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
22. Babelio
23. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
24. Le Delarge
25. Vegetti Catalog of Fantastic Literature
26. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
27. Roglo
28. Munzinger Personen
29. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
30. Virtual International Authority File
31. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
32. BBC Things
33. Goodreads
34. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
35. Quora
36. [Source](https://www.discoverdylanthomas.com/death-dylan-thomas-murky-trail-neglect)
37. LIBRIS. 2012
38. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
39. performing-arts.ch
40. The Movie Database
41. Catalogo of the National Library of India