# Düzce

> central district and city in Düzce Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q206885](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206885)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Düzce)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/duzce

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, big city, district of Turkey, and municipality
- **Location**: Central district in Düzce Province, Turkey (Asia continent)
- **Population**: 240,633 (2018, Address-Based Population Registration System); 207,681 (2012)
- **Area**: 739.13 square kilometers
- **Elevation**: 160 meters above sea level
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 40.841666666667, Longitude 31.158333333333
- **Time Zone**: UTC+03:00
- **Postal Code**: 81000
- **UN/LOCODE**: TRDUZ
- **Official Website**: http://www.duzce.bel.tr/
- **Social Media**: Twitter (@duzcebld), Facebook (duzcebld), Instagram (duzcebld)
- **Social Media Followers**: 20,374 (as of February 7, 2023)
- **Capital Of**: Düzce Province
- **Twinned Administrative Body**: Alba Iulia (since 2001)
- **Office Held by Head of Government**: Mayor of Düzce
- **Image**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Düzce-435.jpg

## FAQs
**What is the population of Düzce?**
The population of Düzce was recorded as 240,633 in 2018 according to the Address-Based Population Registration System, increasing from 207,681 in 2012. Urban population in 2021 was 188,928, while rural population was 65,899.

**Where is Düzce located?**
Düzce is situated in Asia within Turkey, specifically as the central district and capital of Düzce Province. Its geographic coordinates are latitude 40.841666666667 and longitude 31.158333333333, at an elevation of 160 meters above sea level.

**What are the administrative functions of Düzce?**
Düzce serves as a district of Turkey, a municipality, and the capital of Düzce Province. The city is governed by a mayor who holds the office of Mayor of Düzce.

**What international connections does Düzce have?**
Düzce is twinned with Alba Iulia, a partnership that began in 2001. The city also has a UN/LOCODE of TRDUZ for international trade and logistics identification.

**How can Düzce be accessed online?**
Düzce maintains an official website at http://www.duzce.bel.tr/ and active social media presence on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram under the handle @duzcebld. As of February 2023, the Twitter account had 20,374 followers.

## Why It Matters
Düzce holds significant administrative importance as the capital city of Düzce Province in Turkey, functioning as both a district and municipality. With a substantial population of over 240,000 residents, it serves as a major urban center in the region. The city's extensive Wikipedia presence across 70 languages and diverse cultural representations (including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Persian, and various European languages) demonstrates its global recognition and cultural significance. Its strategic location with a UN/LOCODE designation (TRDUZ) indicates its role in international trade and transportation networks. The city's twinning relationship with Alba Iulia since 2001 reflects its commitment to international cooperation and cultural exchange. As a big city with both urban and rural populations, Düzce plays a crucial role in regional governance, economic development, and community services for northwestern Turkey.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital city of Düzce Province
- Having a substantial population of 240,633 residents (2018)
- Covering a large area of 739.13 square kilometers
- Maintaining an international twinning relationship with Alba Iulia since 2001
- Possessing a UN/LOCODE (TRDUZ) for international trade recognition
- Having Wikipedia articles in over 70 languages
- Operating as both a district and municipality within Turkey
- Significant social media presence with over 20,000 followers
- Rich cultural heritage with multiple name variations including Duzje and دُزْجَة

## Body

### Geography and Location
Düzce is geographically positioned in the Asian continent within Turkey, serving as the central district of Düzce Province. The city occupies a strategic location with precise coordinates at latitude 40.841666666667 and longitude 31.158333333333. The municipality spans a substantial area of 739.13 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 160 meters above sea level. The region operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone and uses the postal code 81000. For international logistics and trade purposes, Düzce is identified by the UN/LOCODE TRDUZ.

### Administrative Structure and Governance
As a multi-functional administrative entity, Düzce holds several official classifications including city, big city, district of Turkey, and municipality. The city serves as the capital of Düzce Province, making it the administrative center for the broader provincial region. The local government is headed by the Mayor of Düzce, who holds the primary executive office for the municipality. The city maintains an official website at http://www.duzce.bel.tr/ (in Turkish) to provide civic information and services to residents and visitors.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Düzce has experienced notable population changes over recent decades. The total population reached 240,633 in 2018 according to the Address-Based Population Registration System, representing the preferred and most recent authoritative figure. This marked an increase from 207,681 recorded in 2012.

The urban-rural population distribution shows interesting patterns:
- **Urban Population**: 188,928 (2021), showing growth from 56,649 in 2000
- **Rural Population**: 65,899 (2021), decreasing from 103,041 in 2000

Population data indicates significant urbanization over the 2000-2021 period, with urban residents more than tripling while rural population declined by approximately 36%. Notable urban population milestones include 119,410 in 2008, 143,018 in 2013, and 173,838 in 2018.

### Digital Presence and Media
Düzce maintains an active digital footprint across multiple platforms and languages. The city's Wikipedia presence is extensive, with articles available in over 70 languages including Arabic (ar), Egyptian Arabic (arz), Azerbaijani (az), German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), French (fr), Turkish (tr), and many others. The city has 70 sitelink connections across Wikimedia projects.

Official social media presence includes:
- **Twitter**: @duzcebld (verified account, ID: 592648385, established May 28, 2012)
- **Facebook**: duzcebld (Location ID: 107677699254793)
- **Instagram**: duzcebld

The Twitter account has demonstrated steady growth in followers: 13,118 in January 2021, 15,081 in January 2022, and 20,374 in February 2023.

### International Relations and Identifiers
Düzce maintains an international twinning relationship with Alba Iulia, established in 2001. The city is catalogued in numerous international databases and authority files:
- **GND ID**: 16170358-6
- **VIAF ID**: 135205931
- **GeoNames ID**: 747764
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n2017036418
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID**: 12003458k
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007469748805171
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJhMg8643V8wVVTwHbgBT3
- **Freebase ID**: /m/08n7dk
- **Quora Topic**: Düzce
- **Who's On First ID**: 101912665
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 1393953
- **Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID**: 4468
- **TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID**: duzce

### Cultural and Linguistic Heritage
The city is known by multiple names and aliases across different languages and cultures. Native and official names include "Düzce," while alternative forms include "Düzce City," "Duzce," "Duzje," and the Arabic script "دُزْجَة." This linguistic diversity reflects the city's historical and cultural connections across different regions and peoples.

### Visual Documentation and Categorization
Düzce is well-documented in visual media through Wikimedia Commons, with both a gallery (Düzce) and category (Düzce) dedicated to the city. A representative image is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Düzce-435.jpg. The city's main categorical organization includes "Category:Düzce" as the topic's main category, "Category:People from Düzce" for associated individuals, and "Category:Views of Düzce" for visual documentation.

### Community and Civic Engagement
The municipal government actively engages with citizens through digital platforms, maintaining verified accounts and providing services in Turkish. The steady growth in social media followers indicates increasing digital civic engagement. The city's official website serves as a primary portal for municipal services and information, supporting the local community's needs.

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tr.htm)
5. Quora
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File