# Duty Ratio Modulation Strategy to Minimize Torque and Flux Linkage Ripples in IPMSM DTC Systems

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2017) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2740207511](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2740207511)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/duty-ratio-modulation-strategy-to-minimize-torque-and-flux-linkage-ripples-in-ipmsm-dtc-systems