# Dukhov Automatics Research Institute

> research institute in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4127504](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127504)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NL_Dukhov_All-Russian_Research_Institute_of_Automation)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dukhov-automatics-research-institute

# Dukhov Automatics Research Institute (VNIIA)

## Summary
The Dukhov Automatics Research Institute (VNIIA) is a Russian Federal State Unitary Enterprise dedicated to research in automation technology, electronic vacuum devices, and nuclear weapons. Founded in 1954 and headquartered in Moscow, the institute operates under the state nuclear corporation Rosatom. It was renamed in 1964 to honor Nikolai Dukhov, a key figure in Soviet nuclear weapons development.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1954
- **Location**: 22 Sushchevskaya St., Moscow, Russia, 127055
- **Parent Organization**: Rosatom
- **Employees**: Approximately 5,000 (as of 2016)
- **Named After**: Nikolai Dukhov (since 1964)
- **Legal Form**: Unitary Enterprise
- **Industry**: Research
- **Primary Products**: Nuclear weapons, automation technology, electronic vacuum devices
- **Official Website**: 
  - Russian: http://www.vniia.ru/
  - English: http://www.vniia.ru/eng/
- **Contact Email**: vniia@vniia.ru
- **Identifiers**:
  - ROR ID: 01kp4cp54
  - GRID ID: grid.472660.1
  - VIAF ID: 151493419
  - Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/121hxwhk
  - Russian Organisation Number: 1027739646164
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n2007079649
  - OpenSanctions ID: NK-hcwpYHieDSk7yk8Ck73Xdc

## FAQs

### What does VNIIA research and produce?
VNIIA conducts research and produces technologies related to nuclear weapons, automation systems, and electronic vacuum devices.

### Who owns and operates VNIIA?
VNIIA is a Federal State Unitary Enterprise, a form of state-owned business entity in Russia, and operates under the umbrella of Rosatom, the Russian state nuclear energy corporation.

### Why is the institute named after Nikolai Dukhov?
The institute was renamed in 1964 to honor Nikolai Dukhov, a prominent designer and engineer who played a crucial role in the Soviet nuclear weapons program.

### Where is VNIIA located?
The institute's headquarters is at 22 Sushchevskaya Street in Moscow, Russia.

## Why It Matters
The Dukhov Automatics Research Institute is a key component of Russia's nuclear infrastructure and defense industrial base. As a research institute under Rosatom, it contributes to the development and maintenance of nuclear weapons capabilities. Its work in automation technology and electronic vacuum devices also supports broader industrial and technological sectors. With a history dating back to 1954 and a workforce of around 5,000, it represents a significant concentration of scientific and engineering expertise in Russia.

## Notable For
- Being a central research hub for Russia's nuclear weapons program.
- Operating under Rosatom, one of the world's largest nuclear energy enterprises.
- Employing approximately 5,000 people, indicating its scale and importance.
- Bearing the name of Nikolai Dukhov, a leading figure in Soviet nuclear weapons design.
- Holding status as a Federal State Unitary Enterprise, highlighting its strategic national importance.

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Legal Form
VNIIA is legally organized as a **Federal State Unitary Enterprise** (FSUE). This is a type of commercial organization in Russia where the property is state-owned but the entity has significant operational autonomy. It is a subsidiary of and controlled by **Rosatom**, the Russian state atomic energy corporation.

### Location and Contact
The institute's physical address is **22 Sushchevskaya Street, Moscow, Russian Federation, 127055**. For contact, its primary email is **vniia@vniia.ru**, and it maintains a web presence at **vniia.ru** with both Russian and English language versions.

### History and Naming
The institute was founded in **1954**. In **1964**, it was named after **Nikolai Dukhov**, a renowned Soviet engineer and designer who made significant contributions to the development of the Soviet atomic bomb. Prior to its current designation, it was known by various internal designations, including as **Branch No. 1 of KB-11**, a secret Soviet nuclear weapons laboratory.

### Research and Production
The core mission of VNIIA is research, and its work spans several critical technological domains. Its stated products and areas of material production include:
- **Nuclear Weapons**: A primary focus of its research and development efforts.
- **Automation Technology**: Developing systems and controls, likely for nuclear and other high-precision applications.
- **Electronic Vacuum Devices**: Creating specialized electronic components essential for its core technologies.

### Scale and Operations
As of **2016**, the institute employed approximately **5,000 people**, making it a major employer in the Russian scientific and technical sector. It is recognized both nationally and internationally, with records in multiple academic and government databases.

### Identifiers and Global Recognition
VNIIA is indexed in numerous global knowledge bases and identifier systems:
- **Wikipedia**: Present in four language editions (Commons, English, Russian, Chinese) under the title "NL Dukhov All-Russian Research Institute of Automation."
- **Academic Databases**: Listed in the Research Organization Registry (ROR) with ID **01kp4cp54** and in the Global Research Identifier Database (GRID) with ID **grid.472660.1**.
- **Library Catalogs**: Has a Library of Congress Authority ID **n2007079649** and a VIAF ID **151493419**.
- **Sanctions Lists**: It has an OpenSanctions ID **NK-hcwpYHieDSk7yk8Ck73Xdc**, under the name "Federal State Unitary Enterprise Dukhov Automatics Research Institute."

### Alternative Names and Aliases
The institute is known by numerous aliases in both English and Russian, reflecting historical changes and translation variations.
- **English Aliases**: Federal State Unitary Enterprise Dukhov Automatics Research Institute, VNIIA, FSUE VNIIA, All-Russian Research Institute of Automatics, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Automatics, Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics, among others.
- **Russian Aliases**: ВНИИА им. Н. Л. Духова, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт автоматики им. Н. Л. Духова, ФГУП «ВНИИА», ФГУП «ВНИИА им. Н.Л. Духова», and historical names like Филиал № 1 КБ-11.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.istc.int/en/institute/7825)
2. ROR release v1.19
3. [Source](https://www.nti.org/learn/facilities/927/)
4. [Source](http://www.vniia.ru/about/index.html)
5. Unified State Register of Legal Entities