# Duke University

> private university in Durham, North Carolina, USA

**Wikidata**: [Q168751](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168751)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/duke-university

## Summary

Duke University is a university founded in 1838. It employs approximately 19,000 people as of 2020[1].The institution operates with a workforce of 19,000 employees[1]. Duke University was established in the 19th century.

## Summary
Duke University is a private university located in Durham, North Carolina, USA. Founded in 1838 by James Buchanan Duke, it is known for its strong academic programs, particularly in computer science, medicine, and public policy. The university is affiliated with notable figures in computer science and has a significant endowment and research focus.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1838 by James Buchanan Duke
- Located in Durham, North Carolina, USA
- Affiliated with the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since 1953
- Member of the Association of American Universities (AAU) since 1938
- Has an endowment of $12.69 billion as of 2022
- Ranked 39th in the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in 2024
- Home to notable alumni and faculty in computer science, including John Chambers and Craig Gentry
- Operates the Duke Global Health Institute and the Duke University Marine Laboratory
- Has a student population of approximately 18,000 full-time equivalent students as of 2021

## FAQs
### Q: When was Duke University founded?
A: Duke University was founded in 1838 by James Buchanan Duke.

### Q: Where is Duke University located?
A: Duke University is located in Durham, North Carolina, USA.

### Q: What is Duke University known for?
A: Duke University is known for its strong academic programs, particularly in computer science, medicine, and public policy. It is also recognized for its research initiatives and notable alumni.

### Q: What is the endowment of Duke University?
A: Duke University has an endowment of $12.69 billion as of 2022.

### Q: What is the ranking of Duke University?
A: Duke University is ranked 39th in the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in 2024.

## Why It Matters
Duke University plays a significant role in higher education and research, particularly in the fields of computer science, medicine, and public policy. Its strong academic programs and research initiatives have contributed to advancements in various scientific and technological fields. The university's notable alumni and faculty have made substantial contributions to their respective fields, further enhancing its reputation. Additionally, Duke's endowment and research focus have allowed it to support innovative projects and initiatives, making it a key player in academic and research communities.

## Notable For
- Being the first private university in the South to admit African American students
- Producing notable alumni in computer science, including John Chambers and Craig Gentry
- Operating the Duke Global Health Institute and the Duke University Marine Laboratory
- Having a significant endowment of $12.69 billion as of 2022
- Being ranked 39th in the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in 2024

## Body
### History and Founding
Duke University was founded in 1838 by James Buchanan Duke, a tobacco industrialist. The university was initially established as Trinity College and later renamed Duke University in honor of its founder. It is the first private university in the South to admit African American students.

### Academic Programs and Rankings
Duke University offers a wide range of academic programs, with particular strengths in computer science, medicine, and public policy. The university is consistently ranked among the top institutions in the world, with a ranking of 39th in the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in 2024.

### Research and Initiatives
Duke University is home to several research initiatives, including the Duke Global Health Institute and the Duke University Marine Laboratory. These initiatives focus on advancing knowledge and addressing global health challenges. The university's research efforts have led to significant contributions in various scientific fields.

### Notable Alumni and Faculty
Duke University has produced numerous notable alumni and faculty members, particularly in the field of computer science. Notable alumni include John Chambers, the co-founder of Sun Microsystems, and Craig Gentry, a pioneer in fully homomorphic encryption. The university's faculty includes renowned computer scientists and researchers who have made substantial contributions to their fields.

### Financial and Operational Details
Duke University has an endowment of $12.69 billion as of 2022, which supports its academic and research initiatives. The university operates the Duke Global Health Institute and the Duke University Marine Laboratory, among other research facilities. It has a student population of approximately 18,000 full-time equivalent students as of 2021.

## Schema Markup
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  "alumni": ["John Chambers", "Craig Gentry"],
  "memberOf": ["Atlantic Coast Conference", "Association of American Universities"],
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    "date": "2022-06-30"
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    "rankingOrganization": "Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities",
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