# dual state (model)

> model for how dictatorships are run, coined by Ernst Fraenkel

**Wikidata**: [Q1192979](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192979)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_state_(model))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dual-state-model-