# Dual-Spatial Normalized Transformer for image captioning

> Research article (Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2023) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4375953277](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4375953277)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dual-spatial-normalized-transformer-for-image-captioning