# Dual functionality of threshold and multilevel resistive switching characteristics in nanoscale HfO 2 -based RRAM devices for artificial neuron and synapse elements

> Research article (Microelectronic Engineering, 2017) · cited 49× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2751374756](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2751374756)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dual-functionality-of-threshold-and-multilevel-resistive-switching-characteristics-in-nanoscale-hfo-2-based-rram-devices