# Dual Cost Function Model Predictive Direct Speed Control With Duty Ratio Optimization for PMSM Drives

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2020) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3041116114](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3041116114)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dual-cost-function-model-predictive-direct-speed-control-with-duty-ratio-optimization-for-pmsm-drives