# Draveil

> commune in Essonne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q242524](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242524)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draveil)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/draveil

## Summary
Draveil is a commune located in the Essonne department of France, part of the Île-de-France region. It is situated in the arrondissement of Évry and has a population of approximately 28,687 residents, with coordinates at 48.686111°N 2.409444°E. The commune is part of the larger administrative structure of France, which includes historical and modern governance systems.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Essonne department in France, within the Île-de-France region.
- **Population**: Approximately 28,687 residents (as of various recent estimates).
- **Coordinates**: 48.686111°N 2.409444°E.
- **Website**: [Official website](http://www.draveil.fr).
- **Historical Context**: Part of the former Seine-et-Oise department (1790–1968), which was later reorganized into Essonne.
- **Administrative Arrangement**: Belongs to the arrondissement of Évry, established in 1964.
- **Canton**: Part of the canton of Draveil, created in 2015.
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **Government**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron (President of the French Republic).
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
- **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
- **Official Language**: French.
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France.
- **Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
- **Flag**: Tricolore (blue, white, red).
- **Independence/Founding**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
- **Continents**: Europe (metropolitan), Americas, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica (via overseas territories).
- **Borders**: Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland; Brazil and Suriname (via French Guiana).
- **Highest Point**: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters).
- **Lowest Point**: Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).
- **Coordinates**: 47°N 2°E.
- **Time Zones**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST), and various others for overseas territories.
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- **Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
- **HDI**: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
- **Retirement Age**: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
- **Marriageable Age**: 18 years.
- **Age of Majority**: 18 years.
- **Compulsory Education**: Ages 6 to 16.
- **Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
- **UN Membership**: Since October 24, 1945; permanent member of the Security Council.
- **EU Membership**: Since March 25, 1957 (founding member).
- **NATO Membership**: Since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
- **IOC Code**: FRA.
- **Vehicle Registration**: F.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Draveil?**
Draveil has a population of approximately 28,687 residents, with estimates varying slightly over recent years. The commune is part of the larger Essonne department, which is located in the Île-de-France region of France.

**Where is Draveil located?**
Draveil is situated in the Essonne department of France, within the arrondissement of Évry. It is part of the Île-de-France region, which includes Paris and its surrounding areas. The commune's coordinates are 48.686111°N 2.409444°E.

**What is the official website of Draveil?**
The official website of Draveil is [http://www.draveil.fr](http://www.draveil.fr). This site provides information and services related to the commune.

**What is the historical context of Draveil?**
Draveil was historically part of the Seine-et-Oise department, which existed from 1790 to 1968. After the department was reorganized, Draveil became part of the Essonne department. The commune is also part of the arrondissement of Évry, established in 1964, and the canton of Draveil, created in 2015.

**What is the government structure of France?**
France operates as a semi-presidential republic, with a unitary state and a decentralized administration. The executive branch is shared between the President, who is the head of state, and the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

**What are the national symbols of France?**
The national symbols of France include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," the national anthem "La Marseillaise," and the coat of arms of the French Republic. These symbols represent the country's values and identity.

**What are the technical standards for infrastructure in France?**
France drives on the right side of the road and uses the metric system. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz, using Europlug and Type E plugs. Speed limits vary by road type, with 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas.

## Why It Matters
Draveil, as part of France, plays a significant role in the broader context of European and global governance. France, as a semi-presidential republic, is a key player in international organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO. Its membership in the United Nations Security Council, as one of the five permanent members, grants it veto power and a critical role in global peacekeeping and diplomacy. France's possession of nuclear weapons since 1960 underscores its strategic military importance in Europe and beyond.

Economically, France serves as a central hub in the European Union, the world's largest trading bloc. Its economy, characterized by a high standard of living and significant industrial output, influences global financial markets and regulatory standards. The country's commitment to cultural diplomacy, through the Francophonie and its vast network of overseas territories, extends its reach across multiple continents, making it a truly global nation.

Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy. The values enshrined in its motto, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," have inspired democratic movements worldwide. Its preservation of historical sites and leadership in sectors like aerospace, luxury goods, and tourism demonstrate its capacity to blend tradition with innovation.

## Notable For
- **UN Security Council Membership**: France is one of the five permanent members, holding veto power.
- **European Union Leadership**: Founding member and a key political driver within the EU.
- **Nuclear Weapons Possession**: Holds a nuclear arsenal since 1960.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a global center for fashion and cuisine.
- **Interpol Founder**: Member of the International Criminal Police Organization since 1923.
- **Tourism Hub**: Utilizes the slogan "Rendez-vous en France" to attract visitors.
- **Lagun Onari Award**: Recipient of the Lagun Onari award in 2012.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Draveil is located in the Essonne department of France, within the Île-de-France region. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Évry, established in 1964, and the canton of Draveil, created in 2015. The coordinates of Draveil are 48.686111°N 2.409444°E. France, as a whole, encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, located in Western Europe, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, it includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government, directing the executive body known as the Government of the French Republic.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. Annuaire de service-public.fr
12. MusicBrainz
13. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
14. Populations légales 2016
15. Populations légales 2017
16. Populations légales 2018
17. Populations légales 2019
18. Populations légales 2020
19. Populations légales 2021
20. Populations de référence 2022
21. Populations de référence 2023
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
24. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
25. GeoNames
26. [(1) Ville de Draveil | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/Ville-de-Draveil-116342482377881/)
27. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
28. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
29. Quora
30. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
31. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File