# Douvrin

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q854870](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854870)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douvrin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/douvrin

## Summary
Douvrin is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Béthune and has a population of approximately 5,867 residents. The commune is situated in the northern region of France, within the broader administrative framework of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Douvrin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, part of the arrondissement of Béthune.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of 5,867 residents (as of the latest available data).
- **Coordinates**: Douvrin is located at latitude 50.51 and longitude 2.8316666666667.
- **Website**: Official websites for Douvrin include [www.douvrin.fr](http://www.douvrin.fr) and [douvrin.fr](https://douvrin.fr).
- **Historical Context**: The commune is part of the broader administrative structure of France, which includes 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.
- **Government**: France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration, including a bicameral legislature (National Assembly and Senate).
- **Economic Context**: France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and uses the Euro (€) as its currency.
- **Infrastructure**: France drives on the right-hand side of the road and operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00).
- **Cultural Heritage**: France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy, with public holidays including Bastille Day (July 14).
- **International Relations**: France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, with nuclear weapons since 1960.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Douvrin?**
Douvrin has a population of approximately 5,867 residents, as recorded in the latest available data. The commune is part of the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.

**Where is Douvrin located?**
Douvrin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, situated within the arrondissement of Béthune. It is part of the broader administrative structure of metropolitan France.

**What is the government structure of France?**
France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The executive branch includes the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister, while the legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

**What is the economic status of France?**
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The country uses the Euro (€) as its currency and has a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023).

**What are the key infrastructure standards in France?**
France drives on the right-hand side of the road and operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00). The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

**What are the cultural symbols of France?**
France is known for its national flag, the tricolore (blue, white, red), and its motto, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternité). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise," and public holidays include Bastille Day (July 14).

**What international organizations is France a member of?**
France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It is also a member of NATO, the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

## Why It Matters
Douvrin, as part of France, plays a significant role in the broader political, economic, and cultural landscape of Europe. France, as a semi-presidential republic, is a key player in international organizations such as the European Union and the United Nations Security Council, holding veto power. Its status as a nuclear-armed state since 1960 underscores its strategic military importance. Economically, France serves as a central hub in the European Union, influencing global financial markets and regulatory standards. Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy, with values enshrined in its motto, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," inspiring democratic movements worldwide. The commune of Douvrin, within this framework, contributes to the regional and national identity of Pas-de-Calais and France as a whole.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Structure**: Douvrin is part of the arrondissement of Béthune, which is within the Pas-de-Calais department of France.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of approximately 5,867 residents, reflecting its role as a local administrative and residential center.
- **Historical Context**: France, as a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, holds significant international influence.
- **Economic Impact**: France's mixed economy, with a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022), positions it as a major economic power in Europe.
- **Cultural Heritage**: France is known for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy, with public holidays including Bastille Day (July 14).
- **Infrastructure Standards**: France drives on the right-hand side of the road and operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00), adhering to international standards.
- **International Relations**: France is a member of numerous international organizations, including NATO, the G7, and the World Trade Organization, reinforcing its global presence.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Douvrin is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, part of the arrondissement of Béthune. The commune is situated within the broader administrative framework of metropolitan France, which shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center of France is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

### Government and Administration
France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD. The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag of France is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternité). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents. Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic. The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

### Related Entities
Douvrin is connected to several related entities, including the Pas-de-Calais department, the arrondissement of Béthune, and the French République. The commune is also linked to the broader administrative structure of France, which includes 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas. Additionally, Douvrin is part of the broader cultural and historical context of France, which is known for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy. The commune is also associated with the broader economic and political landscape of Europe, as France is a key player in international organizations such as the European Union and the United Nations Security Council.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.journal-officiel.gouv.fr/associations/detail-annonce/associations_b/20160036/811)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)