# Douma

> city in Syria

**Wikidata**: [Q403446](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403446)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douma,_Syria)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/douma

## Summary
Douma is a city in Syria, located in the Rif Dimashq Governorate, and is among the country's larger urban centers. It has experienced significant population growth and was notably documented in the 2004 and 2007 censuses. As of 2016, its population was estimated at 400,000.

## Key Facts
- Douma is a city in Syria, situated in the Rif Dimashq Governorate, within the Duma Subdistrict.
- Population estimates:
  - 400,000 (as of 2016)
  - 117,679 (as of 2007)
  - 110,893 (as of 2004)
- Geographic coordinates: 33.5722° N, 36.4019° E
- Elevation: 657 meters above sea level
- Languages: Arabic (primary), with local names including دوما, دومة, Duma, and international transliterations
- Image reference: [Douma after fall of Assad](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Douma_after_fall_of_Assad.jpg) (captured on 2025-02-12)
- Douma is classified as a city, big city, and populated place in Syria.
- It is associated with multiple identifiers:
  - GND ID: 4218916-0
  - VIAF ID: 137659405
  - Freebase ID: /m/02qgf3r
  - GeoNames ID: 170592
  - OpenWeatherMap City ID: 170592
  - Who's On First ID: 890442375
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -2541322
  - FactGrid Item ID: Jana Bode
  - ArchInform Location ID: 51853
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: nr97032581
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007545161805171
- Social media presence: [Facebook: Douma.local.council](https://www.facebook.com/Douma.local.council)
- Related to the following categories:
  - City
  - Big city
  - Populated place in Syria
- Associated with the following platforms and databases:
  - Wikidata
  - Quora (topic: Douma-Syria)
  - Wikipedia (available in 40+ language versions)
  - Commons Category: Douma, Syria
- Notable aliases include دوما, دومة, Duma, 杜马

## FAQs
### What is Douma known for?
Douma is known as a significant city in the Rif Dimashq Governorate of Syria, with a population that has grown rapidly over the past decades. It has been the subject of international attention due to its role in the Syrian conflict and its strategic location near Damascus.

### Where is Douma located?
Douma is located in the Rif Dimashq Governorate, within the Duma Subdistrict of Syria. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 33.5722° N and 36.4019° E, and it sits 657 meters above sea level.

### What is the population of Douma?
The population of Douma has varied over time:
- 400,000 (2016 estimate)
- 117,679 (2007 census)
- 110,893 (2004 census)

### What is the official name of Douma in Arabic?
The official name of Douma in Arabic is دوما, as referenced in multiple sources including the Russian Wikipedia.

### What identifiers are associated with Douma?
Douma is associated with several identifiers including:
- GND ID: 4218916-0
- VIAF ID: 137659405
- Freebase ID: /m/02qgf3r
- GeoNames ID: 170592
- OpenWeatherMap City ID: 170592
- Who's On First ID: 890442375
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -2541322
- FactGrid Item ID: Jana Bode
- ArchInform Location ID: 51853
- Library of Congress Authority ID: nr97032581
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007545161805171

### What is the primary language of Douma?
The primary language is Arabic, though the city is also known by various names in other languages including دومة, Duma, and 杜马.

### What is the elevation of Douma?
Douma is located approximately 657 meters above sea level.

### What is the significance of Douma in Syria?
Douma has been a focal point in the Syrian conflict and is strategically located near Damascus. It has also been the site of significant demographic and infrastructural changes over the past decades.

## Why It Matters
Douma holds significance as a key urban center in the Damascus countryside, experiencing rapid population growth and urban development. Its role in the Syrian conflict has made it a site of geopolitical interest, with its changing demographics and infrastructure reflecting broader national challenges. The city's presence in multiple international databases and platforms also underscores its relevance in global geographic and demographic studies.

## Notable For
- Being a major city in the Rif Dimashq Governorate
- Rapid population growth from 110,893 in 2004 to an estimated 400,000 by 2016
- Its role in the Syrian conflict and post-conflict reconstruction
- A wide array of international identifiers and data references
- Elevation of 657 meters, placing it among the higher-altitude Syrian cities
- Inclusion in global geographic and demographic databases such as GeoNames, Who's On First, and FactGrid

## Body

### Location and Geography
Douma is located in the Rif Dimashq Governorate, within the Duma Subdistrict of Syria. Its geographic coordinates are 33.5722° N and 36.4019° E, and it sits 657 meters above sea level. This positioning makes it one of the higher-altitude urban areas in Syria, contributing to its distinct climate and urban planning considerations.

### Demographics and Population
Douma has experienced significant population growth:
- 110,893 residents in 2004
- 117,679 residents in 2007
- Estimated 400,000 residents by 2016

This growth reflects broader demographic trends in the Damascus region, influenced by both natural increase and migration.

### Governance and Administration
Douma is administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate and operates under a local council, which maintains a presence on Facebook as "Douma.local.council". This reflects a modern approach to local governance and public engagement.

### Cultural and Historical Context
Douma is known by several names including دوما, دومة, Duma, and 杜马, indicating its cultural and linguistic diversity. The city is referenced in multiple international databases and platforms, including:
- Wikidata
- Quora (topic: Douma-Syria)
- Wikipedia (available in over 40 language versions)
- Commons Category: Douma, Syria

These references highlight its global recognition and documentation.

### International Identifiers and Databases
Douma is associated with a wide range of identifiers:
- GND ID: 4218916-0
- VIAF ID: 137659405
- Freebase ID: /m/02qgf3r
- GeoNames ID: 170592
- OpenWeatherMap City ID: 170592
- Who's On First ID: 890442375
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -2541322
- FactGrid Item ID: Jana Bode
- ArchInform Location ID: 51853
- Library of Congress Authority ID: nr97032581
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007545161805171

These identifiers facilitate global data integration and recognition.

### Conflict and Reconstruction
Douma has been a significant site in the Syrian conflict, as evidenced by the image captured on February 12, 2025, titled "Douma after fall of Assad." This reflects its role in the broader narrative of post-conflict reconstruction and urban resilience.

### Digital Presence and Engagement
Douma's local council maintains a Facebook presence at "Douma.local.council," indicating a level of digital engagement with its population. This is part of a broader trend of digital governance and public engagement in urban centers.

### Conclusion
Douma is a city of strategic, demographic, and cultural significance in Syria. Its growth, governance, and role in the Syrian conflict make it a key area of study for regional and international observers. Its presence in global databases and platforms underscores its importance in geographic and demographic research.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)