# Dorothy Day

> American journalist, social activist, and Catholic convert (1897-1980)

**Wikidata**: [Q150281](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150281)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dorothy-day

## Summary
Dorothy Day was an American journalist, social activist, and Catholic convert (1897-1980). She is best known for founding the *Catholic Worker* newspaper and the Catholic Worker Movement, which established autonomous communities dedicated to hospitality and nonviolence.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1897-11-08
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Education:** [Not specified in source material]
- **Known for:** Founder of the Catholic Worker Movement and *The Catholic Worker* newspaper.
- **Employer(s):** *The Liberator*, *The Masses*, *Commonweal*, *Staten Island Advance*, *Catholic Worker*.
- **Field(s):** Journalism, Social Activism, Catholicism.

## Contributions
- **Founded the *Catholic Worker* newspaper:** An American Catholic newspaper.
- **Founded the Catholic Worker Movement:** An autonomous community of Catholics and their associates established in 1933.
- **Worked for *The Liberator*:** A monthly socialist magazine established in 1918.
- **Worked for *The Masses*:** An American radical periodical established in 1911.
- **Worked for *Commonweal*:** A magazine established in 1924.
- **Worked for the *Staten Island Advance*:** An American newspaper.

## FAQs
**What publications did Dorothy Day work for?**
She contributed to *The Liberator* (a monthly socialist magazine), *The Masses* (an American radical periodical), *Commonweal* (a magazine), and the *Staten Island Advance* (an American newspaper).

**What is the Catholic Worker Movement?**
Founded in 1933, the Catholic Worker Movement is an autonomous community of Catholics and their associates.

**What awards did Dorothy Day receive?**
She received the Gandhi Peace Award, the Pacem in Terris Award, the National Women's Hall of Fame honor, the Laetare Medal, the Thomas Merton Award, and the Eugene V. Debs Award.

## Why They Matter
Dorothy Day bridged the gap between radical social activism and Catholic social teaching. Her founding of the Catholic Worker Movement created a lasting network of houses of hospitality and a pacifist newspaper that advocated for the poor and against war, influencing generations of activists and religious communities.

## Notable For
- **Gandhi Peace Award**
- **Pacem in Terris Award**
- **National Women's Hall of Fame**
- **Laetare Medal**
- **Thomas Merton Award**
- **Eugene V. Debs Award**
- **Founder of the Catholic Worker Movement**

## Body

### Identity and Nationality
Dorothy Day was an American journalist, social activist, and Catholic convert who lived from 1897 to 1980. She held citizenship in the United States, a country located primarily in North America and founded in 1776.

### Journalism Career
Day established herself as a journalist through her work with several influential publications. She contributed to *The Liberator*, a monthly socialist magazine established in 1918. She also worked for *The Masses*, an American radical periodical established in 1911. Additionally, she contributed to *Commonweal*, a magazine established in 1924, and the *Staten Island Advance*, an American newspaper.

### The Catholic Worker Movement
In 1933, Day founded the *Catholic Worker* newspaper and the Catholic Worker Movement. The movement is defined as autonomous communities of Catholics and their associates. The *Catholic Worker* is described as an American Catholic newspaper.

### Recognition and Awards
Dorothy Day received numerous awards for her contributions to social justice and peace. She was honored with the Gandhi Peace Award, the Pacem in Terris Award, and was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. She also received the Laetare Medal, the Thomas Merton Award, and the Eugene V. Debs Award.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Online Biographical Dictionary of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the United States
3. Catalog of the German National Library
4. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English
5. American Women Writers
6. [Source](http://peacenews.org/gandhi-peace-award/)
7. [Source](http://www.davenportdiocese.org/socialaction/sapitrecipients.htm#DOROTHY_DAY)
8. [Source](https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/dorothy-day/)
9. [Source](http://archives.nd.edu/research/facts/laetare.html)
10. [Source](https://debsfoundation.org/index.php/landing/eugene-v-debs-award/)
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. CiNii Research
14. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
15. SNAC
16. Find a Grave
17. FemBio database
18. Croatian Encyclopedia
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/1903.1/1524)
21. LIBRIS. 2008
22. Catalogo of the National Library of India