# Don’t shoot the messenger: Traffic-irrelevant messages on variable message signs (VMSs) might not interfere with traffic management

> Research article (Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2018) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2574668856](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2574668856)  
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