# Domqueur

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q70080](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70080)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domqueur)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/domqueur

## Summary
**Domqueur** is a commune located in the Somme department of France, within the former canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher and the arrondissement of Abbeville. It is a small territorial subdivision with a population fluctuating around 300–316 residents, situated at coordinates 50.1144°N, 2.0492°E.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Location**: Somme department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Coordinates**: 50.1144°N, 2.0492°E.
- **Population**: Recorded between 304 and 316 residents across different years.
- **Administrative History**:
  - Formerly part of the **canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher** (until March 2015).
  - Located in the **arrondissement of Abbeville**.
- **Department**: Somme (created on March 4, 1790).
- **Country**: France (inception dates: 843 AD as West Francia, 1804 as First French Empire).
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 42 references across languages.
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Domqueur" (French).

## FAQs
**Where is Domqueur located?**
Domqueur is a commune in the Somme department of northern France, within the arrondissement of Abbeville. It lies at approximately 50.1144°N latitude and 2.0492°E longitude.

**What is the population of Domqueur?**
The population has varied slightly over recent years, with recorded figures including 304, 307, 316, 311, 312, 310, 305, and 308 residents. These fluctuations reflect typical demographic changes in small rural communes.

**What administrative divisions is Domqueur part of?**
Domqueur is located in the **Somme department** (established in 1790) and was historically part of the **canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher** until its dissolution in March 2015. It remains under the **arrondissement of Abbeville**.

**How does Domqueur fit into France’s territorial structure?**
As a **commune**, Domqueur is the smallest administrative division in France, equivalent to a municipality. It operates under the broader governance of the Somme department and the Hauts-de-France region.

## Why It Matters
Domqueur exemplifies the administrative and cultural fabric of rural France, representing the thousands of small communes that form the backbone of the country’s local governance. These communes preserve regional identity, manage local infrastructure, and maintain community cohesion, even in areas with modest populations. As part of the Somme department—a region with historical significance, particularly from World War I—Domqueur contributes to the broader narrative of France’s territorial organization and decentralized administration.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: A microcosm of France’s commune system, demonstrating how local municipalities function within the broader national framework.
- **Historical Administrative Shifts**: Formerly part of the canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher, reflecting France’s periodic redistricting to optimize governance.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a consistent population size (300–316 residents), typical of rural communes in northern France.
- **Geographic Precision**: Located at a specific coordinate (50.1144°N, 2.0492°E), making it identifiable within France’s detailed cartographic records.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Domqueur is situated in the **Somme department**, part of the **Hauts-de-France** region in northern France. Its coordinates are **50.1144°N, 2.0492°E**, placing it in a rural area within the arrondissement of Abbeville. The commune’s small size and population are characteristic of many French municipalities outside major urban centers.

### Administrative Structure
- **Commune Status**: Domqueur is classified as a **commune**, the basic administrative unit in France, responsible for local services such as schools, roads, and public safety.
- **Departmental Context**: It falls under the **Somme department**, created on **March 4, 1790**, during the French Revolution as part of the reorganization of France’s territorial divisions.
- **Former Canton**: Until **March 2015**, Domqueur was part of the **canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher**, a grouping of communes for electoral and administrative purposes. The canton’s dissolution reflects France’s ongoing efforts to streamline local governance.
- **Arrondissement**: The commune is administered under the **arrondissement of Abbeville**, one of four arrondissements in the Somme department.

### Demographics
Population data for Domqueur shows minor fluctuations over time, with recorded figures including:
- 304, 307, 316, 311, 312, 312, 310, 307, 305, and 308 residents.
These numbers highlight the stability of small rural communes, where population changes are gradual and often tied to broader regional trends.

### Historical and Political Context
- **French Revolution and Departmental System**: The Somme department, where Domqueur is located, was established in **1790** as part of the revolutionary reforms that replaced the old provincial system with a uniform administrative structure.
- **Modern Administrative Reforms**: The dissolution of the canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher in **2015** aligns with France’s broader efforts to reduce the number of cantons and improve administrative efficiency.

### Relationship to France’s Governance
As a commune, Domqueur operates within France’s **decentralized administrative system**, where local governments handle day-to-day governance while adhering to national laws. This system ensures that even small municipalities like Domqueur have autonomy in managing local affairs, from land use to public services.

### Connections to Broader French Territories
- **Somme Department**: Part of the **Hauts-de-France** region, the Somme is known for its agricultural landscapes and historical sites, including World War I battlefields.
- **Arrondissement of Abbeville**: This subdivision groups multiple communes, including Domqueur, under a shared administrative framework, facilitating regional coordination.

### Data and Digital Presence
- **Wikidata References**: Domqueur has **42 sitelinks** across different language versions of Wikipedia, indicating its documented presence in multiple linguistic contexts.
- **Wikipedia Entry**: The commune has a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Domqueur," providing basic information about its status and location.

### Comparative Significance
While Domqueur is a small and relatively obscure commune, its existence underscores the importance of France’s **35,000+ communes** in maintaining local identity and governance. These municipalities ensure that even the smallest communities have a voice in the national administrative structure.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)