# Domenico Ghirlandaio

> Italian Renaissance painter from Florence (1448–1494)

**Wikidata**: [Q191423](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191423)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_Ghirlandaio)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/domenico-ghirlandaio

## Summary
Domenico Ghirlandaio was an Italian Renaissance painter from Florence (1448–1494), known for his contributions to religious and portrait art. He is best recognized for his frescoes and paintings, including works for the Tornabuoni Chapel and the Sassetti Chapel, as well as notable portraits and religious compositions.

## Biography
- Born: 1448 (exact location not specified)
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Not detailed in source material
- Known for: Frescoes, religious paintings, and portraits
- Employer(s): Tornabuoni Chapel, Sassetti Chapel, Ognissanti Church, Santa Maria Novella, Ospedale degli Innocenti
- Field(s): Painting

## Contributions
- **The Last Supper** (1480): A fresco in Ognissanti Church, Florence.
- **Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints** (circa 1483): Painted for the Uffizi.
- **Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni** (1488): Held in the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza.
- **Visitation** (1491): A painting by Ghirlandaio.
- **Adoration of the Magi** (1485): Located in the Ospedale degli Innocenti.
- **Birth of Mary** (1485): A fresco in the Tornabuoni Chapel.
- **An Old Man and his Grandson** (1490): Painted for the Louvre.
- **Francesco Sassetti and His Son Teodoro** (1488): Held in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- **Pala Tornabuoni Polyptych** (1490): An altar piece destroyed and dismembered.

## FAQs
- **What was Domenico Ghirlandaio known for?**
  Ghirlandaio was known for his frescoes, religious paintings, and portraits, particularly his works in the Tornabuoni and Sassetti Chapels.

- **Where did Domenico Ghirlandaio work?**
  He worked in Florence, contributing to churches and chapels such as Santa Maria Novella, Ognissanti Church, and the Ospedale degli Innocenti.

- **What are some of Ghirlandaio’s notable paintings?**
  Notable works include *The Last Supper*, *Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints*, and *Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni*.

- **Who influenced Domenico Ghirlandaio?**
  He was affiliated with Bastiano Mainardi, another Italian painter.

## Why They Matter
Domenico Ghirlandaio’s contributions to Renaissance art in Florence helped define the style of religious and portrait painting during his era. His works, such as the *Last Supper* and *Birth of Mary*, are considered significant in the development of Italian Renaissance frescoes. His influence extended to later artists and remains a key figure in the history of Florentine painting.

## Notable For
- Created the *Last Supper* fresco in Ognissanti Church (1480).
- Painted *Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints* for the Uffizi (circa 1483).
- Produced *Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni* for the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza (1488).
- Worked on the *Pala Tornabuoni Polyptych* (1490), a destroyed altar piece.
- Affiliated with Bastiano Mainardi, another influential Italian painter.

## Body
### Early Life and Training
Domenico Ghirlandaio was born in 1448. Little is known about his early life or formal education, but he likely trained under established artists in Florence, a center of Renaissance art.

### Career Highlights
Ghirlandaio’s career spanned several decades, during which he produced numerous religious and portrait works. His frescoes, such as *The Last Supper* in Ognissanti Church, are among his most notable contributions. He also painted the *Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints* for the Uffizi and the *Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni* for the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza.

### Major Works
- **Tornabuoni Chapel**: Ghirlandaio created frescoes, including *Birth of Mary* (1485), for this chapel in Santa Maria Novella.
- **Sassetti Chapel**: He contributed to this chapel in Santa Trinita, though specific works are not detailed.
- **Ospedale degli Innocenti**: His *Adoration of the Magi* (1485) is housed here.
- **Louvre**: The *An Old Man and his Grandson* (1490) is part of the Louvre’s collection.

### Collaborations and Influence
Ghirlandaio worked with Bastiano Mainardi, another Italian painter, and his style influenced later artists in Florence. His collaborations, such as the *Pala Tornabuoni Polyptych*, demonstrate his role in workshop-based art production.

### Legacy
Domenico Ghirlandaio’s legacy lies in his contributions to Florentine Renaissance art, particularly in religious and portrait painting. His works continue to be studied and admired for their technical skill and artistic innovation.

## References

1. Union List of Artist Names. 2017
2. BnF authorities
3. KulturNav. 2016
4. LIBRIS. 2017
5. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/58923)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. [Corriere della Sera](https://www.olschki.it/libro/9788822264985)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Integrated Authority File
12. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
13. [Source](https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/workshop-of-domenico-ghirlandaio-portrait-of-a-girl)
14. Source
15. [artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016](http://kulturnav.org/6197c024-3901-46b9-8d95-2370c92a01e1)
16. CONOR.SI
17. CERL Thesaurus
18. Vies des peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
19. Les Vies des meilleurs peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
20. lives of the most excellent painters,sculptors,and architects
21. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
22. [Source](http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/david-ghirlandaio-the-virgin-and-child-with-saint-john)
23. Enciclopedia Treccani
24. [LIBRIS. 2017](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/c9prrvzw596mbqg)
25. Metropolitan Museum of Art
26. Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID
27. catalogo.beniculturali.it
28. [Source](http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990113960080203941/catalog)
29. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99758953504896)