# Dolores Ibárruri

> Spanish Republican leader of the Spanish Civil War and communist politician (1895-1989)

**Wikidata**: [Q238955](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238955)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolores_Ibárruri)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dolores-ibarruri

## Summary
Dolores Ibárruri was a Spanish Republican leader and communist politician (1895–1989) who played a key role in the Spanish Civil War. Known as "La Pasionaria," she was a prominent figure in the Communist Party of Spain and a symbol of resistance against fascism. Her activism and leadership during the war made her a central figure in the anti-fascist movement.

## Biography
- Born: December 9, 1895, Bilbao, Spain
- Nationality: Spanish
- Education: Attended a normal school (educational institution to train teachers)
- Known for: Leading the Communist Party of Spain during the Spanish Civil War and advocating for anti-fascist causes
- Employer(s): Communist Party of Spain, World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism
- Field(s): Political activism, communist politics, anti-fascist resistance

## Contributions
- Led the Communist Party of Spain during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), organizing resistance against fascist forces.
- Served as a member of the World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism, contributing to international anti-war efforts.
- Received awards such as the Order of Lenin, Lenin Peace Prize, and Order of the Victory of Socialism for her political and military contributions.
- Advocated for communist ideals and women's rights in political movements.

## FAQs
**What was Dolores Ibárruri's role in the Spanish Civil War?**
Dolores Ibárruri led the Communist Party of Spain during the Spanish Civil War, organizing resistance against fascist forces and advocating for communist ideals.

**Which organizations was Dolores Ibárruri affiliated with?**
She was affiliated with the Communist Party of Spain and the World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism.

**What awards did Dolores Ibárruri receive?**
She received the Order of Lenin, Lenin Peace Prize, and Order of the Victory of Socialism for her contributions to anti-fascist movements.

**Where was Dolores Ibárruri educated?**
She attended a normal school, an educational institution to train teachers.

## Why They Matter
Dolores Ibárruri was a pivotal figure in the Spanish Civil War, leading the Communist Party of Spain and advocating for anti-fascist causes. Her activism and leadership during the war made her a symbol of resistance, influencing later generations of political activists. Her work in international anti-war organizations further solidified her role in global peace movements.

## Notable For
- Leading the Communist Party of Spain during the Spanish Civil War
- Serving as a member of the World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism
- Receiving the Order of Lenin, Lenin Peace Prize, and Order of the Victory of Socialism
- Advocating for communist ideals and women's rights in political movements

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Dolores Ibárruri was born on December 9, 1895, in Bilbao, Spain. She attended a normal school, an educational institution to train teachers, which provided her with a foundation in education and activism.

### Political Career
Ibárruri joined the Communist Party of Spain and became a prominent leader during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). She organized resistance against fascist forces and advocated for communist ideals, earning the nickname "La Pasionaria" for her fiery leadership.

### International Activism
She served as a member of the World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism, contributing to international anti-war efforts. Her work in this organization highlighted the role of women in global peace movements.

### Awards and Recognition
Ibárruri received numerous awards, including the Order of Lenin, Lenin Peace Prize, and Order of the Victory of Socialism, recognizing her contributions to anti-fascist movements and political activism.

### Legacy
Dolores Ibárruri's legacy as a leader in the Spanish Civil War and her advocacy for communist ideals continue to influence political movements. Her work in international anti-war organizations further solidified her role in global peace efforts.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.bizkaiatalent.eus/pais-vasco-te-espera/algunos-vascos-a-traves-de-la-historia/dolores-ibarruri/)
2. [Source](https://www.elmundo.es/loc/famosos/2019/11/11/5dc56821fdddff34b88b45e6.html)
3. BnF authorities
4. datos.bne.es
5. [Source](http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado?idDiputado=315&idLegislatura=0)
6. [Source](http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Iniciativas?_piref73_2148295_73_1335437_1335437.next_page=/wc/servidorCGI&CMD=VERLST&BASE=DIPH&FMT=DIPHXD1S.fmt&DOCS=1-1&DOCORDER=FIFO&OPDEF=Y&NUM1=&DES1=&QUERY=%2855760%29.NDIP.)
7. [Source](https://alchetron.com/Rub%C3%A9n-Ruiz-Ib%C3%A1rruri)
8. The Fine Art Archive
9. CiNii Research
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. Integrated Authority File
12. SNAC
13. Find a Grave
14. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
15. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
16. Munzinger Personen
17. FemBio database
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. [Source](https://books.openedition.org/ariadnaediciones/943)
20. [Source](https://www.agspak-buecher.de/G-Notz-Hg-Wegbereiterinnen-Beruehmte-und-zu-Unrecht-vergessene-Frauen-aus-der-Geschichte)
21. CONOR.SI
22. Autoritats UB
23. BBC Things
24. [Source](https://www.vidanuevadigital.com/2019/09/11/asi-me-converti-dolores-ibarruri-la-pasionaria/)
25. [Source](https://es.aleteia.org/2022/06/15/la-pasionaria-rezaba-el-rosario-con-el-padre-llanos/)
26. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
27. LIBRIS
28. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands