# DMSP 5D-2/F14

> meteorological satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q111498630](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111498630)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dmsp-5d-2-f14

## Summary
DMSP 5D-2/F14 is an American meteorological satellite operated as part of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP). Launched on April 4, 1997, using a Titan 23G rocket, this artificial satellite serves as a monitoring platform for the United States Department of Defense. It is identified internationally by the designator 1997-012A and the Satellite Catalog Number 24753.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** DMSP 5D-2/F14 is an artificial satellite and meteorological spacecraft.
- **Launch Date:** It was successfully launched on April 4, 1997.
- **Launch Vehicle:** The satellite was delivered into orbit by a Titan 23G, an American expendable launch vehicle.
- **Program Affiliation:** It is a component of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program, a monitoring program managed for the Department of Defense.
- **International Designators:** The satellite holds the COSPAR ID and NSSDCA ID of 1997-012A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number:** Its specific catalog number is 24753.
- **Alternative Names:** The entity is also known as USA 131, DMSP-F14, and DMSP5D-2-F14.
- **Operator Country:** The satellite is associated with the United States.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of DMSP 5D-2/F14?
A: DMSP 5D-2/F14 is a meteorological satellite designed to support the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. Its role is to provide monitoring data for the United States Department of Defense.

### Q: When and how was DMSP 5D-2/F14 launched?
A: The satellite was launched on April 4, 1997. It was deployed using a Titan 23G rocket, which is classified as an American expendable launch vehicle.

### Q: What are the official identifiers for DMSP 5D-2/F14?
A: The satellite is identified by the Satellite Catalog Number 24753 and the COSPAR/NSSDCA ID 1997-012A. It is also designated as USA 131.

## Why It Matters
DMSP 5D-2/F14 represents a critical asset within the United States' orbital infrastructure, specifically serving the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP). As a meteorological satellite, it plays a vital role in the collection of environmental data required by the Department of Defense. Unlike civilian weather satellites, spacecraft in the DMSP series are tailored to meet specific military requirements for global weather monitoring, which is essential for planning and executing defense operations.

The satellite's deployment via the Titan 23G launch vehicle marks it as a product of a specific era of American space exploration and military capability. By maintaining a presence in orbit as an artificial satellite, DMSP 5D-2/F14 contributes to the continuous stream of data necessary for situational awareness. Its specific classification under the "5D-2" configuration indicates a particular generation of technology used for these monitoring tasks. The existence of such dedicated hardware highlights the strategic importance of space-based assets in modern defense and meteorological tracking.

## Notable For
- **Military Meteorology:** It is a dedicated satellite for the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program, distinct from civilian weather satellites.
- **Specific Identification:** It is uniquely identified by the Satellite Catalog Number 24753 and the alternate designation USA 131.
- **Launch Configuration:** It was launched aboard a Titan 23G, a noted American expendable launch vehicle.
- **Orbital Object:** It is officially classified as an artificial satellite, a human-made object put into orbit.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
DMSP 5D-2/F14 is formally classified as an artificial satellite, defined as a human-made object put into an orbit. The entity functions as a meteorological satellite. In various databases and systems, it is referred to by several aliases, including "DMSP-F14," "USA 131," "dmspf14," and "DMSP5D-2-F14." Its specific Wolfram Language entity code is `Entity["Satellite", "24753"]`.

### Program Context
This satellite is an integral part of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP). This program is described as a monitoring program specifically for the Department of Defense. The program and the satellite operate under the jurisdiction of the United States.

### Launch and Orbital History
The satellite was launched on April 4, 1997. The launch was executed using a Titan 23G vehicle, which is described as an American expendable launch vehicle. Following its successful deployment, the object was assigned the Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) 24753. Additionally, it received the COSPAR ID and NSSDCA ID 1997-012A.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report