# Displacement model and driving voltage optimization for a giant magnetostrictive actuator used on a high-pressure common-rail injector

> Research article (Materials & Design, 2016) · cited 37× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2260677955](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2260677955)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/displacement-model-and-driving-voltage-optimization-for-a-giant-magnetostrictive-actuator-used-on-a-high-pressure-common