# Discos y Cintas Melody, S.A.

> Mexican record company

**Wikidata**: [Q100249498](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100249498)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/discos-y-cintas-melody-s-a

## Summary
Discos y Cintas Melody, S.A. is a Mexican record company operating within the phonographic industry. Headquartered in Coyoacán, Mexico, the business is legally structured as a sociedad anónima and features distinct organizational divisions, including the Melody, Melody Internacional, and Musivisa record labels. 

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Discos y Cintas Melody, S.A.
- **Entity Type:** Business (specifically a record company).
- **Industry:** Phonographic industry.
- **Legal Form:** Sociedad anónima.
- **Headquarters Location:** Coyoacán, Mexico.
- **Parent Organizations (Chronological):**
  - Fonovisa Records (Starting in 1991)
  - Univision Music Group (Starting in 2001 and ending in May 2008)
  - Universal Music Latin Entertainment (Starting in May 2008)
- **Organizational Divisions (Sub-labels):** 
  - Melody (record label)
  - Melody Internacional (record label)
  - Musivisa (record label)
- **Discogs Label ID:** 100592 (cataloged as "Discos Y Cintas Melody, S.A.", referenced October 9, 2020).
- **MusicBrainz Label ID:** 5015ff7b-c961-4622-89f2-6ee5276203c5 (cataloged as "Discos y Cintas Melody", referenced October 9, 2020).

## FAQs
**What is the corporate structure of Discos y Cintas Melody, S.A.?**
The organization is legally formed as a "sociedad anónima." In commercial taxonomy, this places it as a juridical person and a specific subclass of an economic entity or organization undertaking commercial activity. It operates three primary record label divisions: Melody, Melody Internacional, and Musivisa.

**Who has owned Discos y Cintas Melody, S.A.?**
The company has been passed through several major music corporations. It was owned by Fonovisa Records beginning in 1991, transitioned to Univision Music Group in 2001, and was ultimately acquired by Universal Music Latin Entertainment in May 2008.

**Where is Discos y Cintas Melody, S.A. located?**
The record company is headquartered in Coyoacán, a borough within Mexico. Mexico is a federal republic in North America bordered by the United States, Belize, and Guatemala, covering an area of 1,972,550 square kilometers.

## Why It Matters
Discos y Cintas Melody, S.A. represents a distinct node in the broader history of the Latin American phonographic industry. Its trajectory is highly representative of the corporate consolidation that occurred in the Mexican music market, moving from regional ownership under Fonovisa Records to a global corporate infrastructure under Universal Music Latin Entertainment. Through its three sub-labels—Melody, Melody Internacional, and Musivisa—the company has played a role in the commercial production, distribution, and organization of music property and human capital from its base in Coyoacán.

## Notable For
- **Corporate Acquisition Timeline:** Exemplifying the consolidation of the recording industry, having been owned by three distinct major label groups (Fonovisa, Univision, and Universal) between 1991 and 2008.
- **Multi-Label Strategy:** Operating a multi-tiered organizational structure that separates its brand into Melody, Melody Internacional, and Musivisa.
- **Digital Cataloging:** Maintaining unique persistent identifiers across major global music databases, specifically Discogs (ID: 100592) and MusicBrainz (ID: 5015ff7b-c961-4622-89f2-6ee5276203c5).

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Discos y Cintas Melody, S.A. is officially defined as a Mexican record company. As a "business," it falls under the classification of an organization or economic entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities with the goal of generating profit. The suffix "S.A." stands for "sociedad anónima," which identifies its legal form as a specific type of corporation or juridical person. 

### Ownership History and Corporate Timeline
The company's ownership has shifted through acquisitions by prominent music conglomerates. The documented timeline of its parent organizations includes:
- **1991:** Became a subsidiary of Fonovisa Records.
- **2001:** Ownership transitioned to Univision Music Group.
- **May 2008:** Acquired by Universal Music Latin Entertainment, its final listed parent organization.

### Organizational Structure and Divisions
The business operates by managing specific economic and organizational sub-divisions. Discos y Cintas Melody, S.A. contains three explicitly recognized record labels:
1.  **Melody:** Functions as a core record label under the corporate umbrella.
2.  **Melody Internacional:** Operates as a distinct record label division.
3.  **Musivisa:** Functions as another record label division within the enterprise.

### Geographic Context
The company is headquartered in Coyoacán, Mexico. Geographically and politically, Mexico is a country in North America (officially the United Mexican States) with a population of approximately 132 million as of 2024. It spans 1,972,550 square kilometers and operates as a federal republic. The country's background includes a rich history of indigenous civilizations, independence from Spain declared in 1810, and a governmental constitution established in 1917. 

### Database Identifiers and Digital Presence
The entity is tracked in major semantic web and music cataloging databases, ensuring its identification across digital platforms:
- **Discogs:** Assigned the Label ID `100592`, where it is cataloged under the precise legal name "Discos Y Cintas Melody, S.A." (data retrieved October 9, 2020).
- **MusicBrainz:** Assigned the Label ID `5015ff7b-c961-4622-89f2-6ee5276203c5`, where it is cataloged under the operating name "Discos y Cintas Melody" (data retrieved October 9, 2020).

## References

1. MusicBrainz
2. Discogs