# Disbudding of dairy goat kids: Refining protocols to reduce or eliminate pain

> 2018 doctoral thesis by Melissa Nicole Hempstead at University of Waikato

**Wikidata**: [Q112936604](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112936604)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/disbudding-of-dairy-goat-kids-refining-protocols-to-reduce-or-eliminate-pain


## References

1. [Source](https://hdl.handle.net/10289/12043)