# Directly training temporal Spiking Neural Network with sparse surrogate gradient

> Research article (Neural Networks, 2024) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4400191006](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4400191006)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/directly-training-temporal-spiking-neural-network-with-sparse-surrogate-gradient