# Direct, ECOC, ND and END Frameworks—Which One Is the Best? An Empirical Study of Sentinel-2A MSIL1C Image Classification for Arid-Land Vegetation Mapping in the Ili River Delta, Kazakhstan

> Research article (Remote Sensing, 2019) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2969325156](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2969325156)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/direct-ecoc-nd-and-end-frameworkswhich-one-is-the-best-an-empirical-study-of-sentinel-2a-msil1c-image-classification-for